字典生成式

1.通过关键字dict和关键字参数创建
>>> dic = dict(spam = 1, egg = 2, bar =3)
>>> dic
{'bar': 3, 'egg': 2, 'spam': 1}

2.通过二元组列表创建 >>> list = [('spam', 1), ('egg', 2), ('bar', 3)] >>> dic = dict(list) >>> dic {'bar': 3, 'egg': 2, 'spam': 1}
3.dict和zip结合创建 >>> dic = dict(zip('abc', [1, 2, 3])) >>> dic {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2}
4.通过字典推导式创建 >>> dic = {i:2*i for i in range(3)} >>> dic {0: 0, 1: 2, 2: 4}
5.通过dict.fromkeys()创建 通常用来初始化字典, 设置value的默认值
>>>lst=["a","b","c","d"]
>>> dic = dict.fromkeys(lst[o], "x") 
>>> dic {a:"x"}

6.for循环遍历列表,将列表中小元组的key和value取出,作为字典的key:value
>>>list4=[('name','zhagnsan'),('age',22),('phone',110)]
>>>dict_1={key:value for key,value in list4}
>>>print(dict_1)
{'name': 'zhagnsan', 'age': 22, 'phone': 110}



7.其他 >>> list = ['x', 1, 'y', 2, 'z', 3] >>> dic = dict(zip(list[::2], list[1::2])) >>> dic {'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3}


8.update()用法

描述

  Python 字典(Dictionary) update() 函数把字典dict2的键/值对更新到dict里

语法

  update()方法语法:

dict.update(dict2)

参数

  • dict2 -- 添加到指定字典dict里的字典。
  • 参数说明参数说明 
    将e中键-值对添加到字典d中,e可能是字典,也可能是键-值对序列。

返回值

该方法没有任何返回值。

实例

以下实例展示了 update()函数的使用方法:

dict = {'Name': 'Zara', 'Age': 7}
dict2 = {'Sex': 'female' }

dict.update(dict2)
print "Value : %s" %  dict

以上实例输出结果为:

Value : {'Age': 7, 'Name': 'Zara', 'Sex': 'female'}

 

详细实例d = {‘one’:1,’two’:2}

d.update({‘three’:3,’four’:4}) # 传一个字典 
print(d)
#{‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘two’: 2}
d.update(five=5,six=6) # 传关键字  print(d) #{‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘five’: 5, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6} 
d.update([(‘seven’,
7),(‘eight’,8)]) # 传一个包含一个或多个元组的列表 print(d)
#{‘seven’: 7, ‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘five’: 5, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6, ‘eight’: 8}
d.update(([‘nice’,
9],[‘ten’,10])) # 传一个包含一个或多个列表的元组 print(d) #{‘seven’: 7, ‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘ten’: 10, ‘five’: 5, ‘nice’: 9, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6, ‘eight’: 8}

d.update(zip([‘eleven’,’twelve’],[
11,12])) # 传一个zip()函数 print(d) #
{‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘twelve’: 12, ‘ten’: 10, ‘seven’: 7, ‘six’: 6, ‘eleven’: 11, ‘two’: 2, ‘nice’: 9, ‘five’: 5, ‘eight’: 8} 

d.update(one
=111,two=222) # 使用以上任意方法修改存在的键对应的值 print(d)
#
{‘one’: 111, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘twelve’: 12, ‘ten’: 10, ‘seven’: 7, ‘six’: 6, ‘eleven’: 11, ‘two’: 222, ‘nice’: 9, ‘five’: 5, ‘eight’: 8}

以上实例输出结果为: {‘one’:
1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘two’: 2} {‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘five’: 5, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6} {‘seven’: 7, ‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘five’: 5, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6, ‘eight’: 8} {‘seven’: 7, ‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘ten’: 10, ‘five’: 5, ‘nice’: 9, ‘two’: 2, ‘six’: 6, ‘eight’: 8} {‘one’: 1, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘twelve’: 12, ‘ten’: 10, ‘seven’: 7, ‘six’: 6, ‘eleven’: 11, ‘two’: 2, ‘nice’: 9, ‘five’: 5, ‘eight’: 8} {‘one’: 111, ‘four’: 4, ‘three’: 3, ‘twelve’: 12, ‘ten’: 10, ‘seven’: 7, ‘six’: 6, ‘eleven’: 11, ‘two’: 222, ‘nice’: 9, ‘five’: 5, ‘eight’: 8}

 

 

 


 

dict ={'Name':'Zara','Age':7}
dict2 ={'Sex':'female'}

dict.update(dict2)print"Value : %s"%  dict
posted @ 2018-08-22 09:07  卍风衍  阅读(226)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报