Android自定义控件之仿美团下拉刷新
美团的下拉刷新分为三个状态:
第一个状态为下拉刷新状态(pull to refresh),在这个状态下是一个绿色的椭圆随着下拉的距离动态改变其大小。
第二个部分为放开刷新状态(release to refresh),在这个状态下是一个帧动画,效果为从躺着变为站起来的动画。
第三个部分为刷新状态(refreshing),在这个状态下也是一个帧动画,是摇头的动画。
其中第二和第三个状态很简单,就是两个帧动画,第一个状态我们可以用自定义View来实现。
第一个状态的实现:
我们的思路是:当前这个椭圆形有一个进度值,这个进度值从0变为1,然后对这个椭圆形进行缩放,我们可以使用自定义View来实现这个效果,我们先来用一个SeekBar来模仿一下下拉距离的进度
我们解压美团apk后拿到这张图片:
public class MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView extends View{ private Bitmap initialBitmap; private int measuredWidth; private int measuredHeight; private Bitmap endBitmap; private float mCurrentProgress; private Bitmap scaledBitmap; public MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(context); } public MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context); } public MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView(Context context) { super(context); init(context); } private void init(Context context) { //这个就是那个椭圆形图片 initialBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pull_image)); //这个是第二个状态娃娃的图片,之所以要这张图片,是因为第二个状态和第三个状态的图片的大小是一致的,而第一阶段 //椭圆形图片的大小与第二阶段和第三阶段不一致,因此我们需要根据这张图片来决定第一张图片的宽高,来保证 //第一阶段和第二、三阶段的View的宽高一致 endBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pull_end_image_frame_05)); } /** * 重写onMeasure方法主要是设置wrap_content时 View的大小 * @param widthMeasureSpec * @param heightMeasureSpec */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //根据设置的宽度来计算高度 设置为符合第二阶段娃娃图片的宽高比例 setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec)*endBitmap.getHeight()/endBitmap.getWidth()); } /** * 当wrap_content的时候,宽度即为第二阶段娃娃图片的宽度 * @param widMeasureSpec * @return */ private int measureWidth(int widMeasureSpec){ int result = 0; int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widMeasureSpec); int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widMeasureSpec); if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){ result = size; }else{ result = endBitmap.getWidth(); if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ result = Math.min(result,size); } } return result; } /** * 在onLayout里面获得测量后View的宽高 * @param changed * @param left * @param top * @param right * @param bottom */ @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight(); //根据第二阶段娃娃宽高 给椭圆形图片进行等比例的缩放 scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(initialBitmap, measuredWidth,measuredWidth*initialBitmap.getHeight()/initialBitmap.getWidth(), true); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); //这个方法是对画布进行缩放,从而达到椭圆形图片的缩放,第一个参数为宽度缩放比例,第二个参数为高度缩放比例, canvas.scale(mCurrentProgress, mCurrentProgress, measuredWidth/2, measuredHeight/2); //将等比例缩放后的椭圆形画在画布上面 canvas.drawBitmap(scaledBitmap,0,measuredHeight/4,null); } /** * 设置缩放比例,从0到1 0为最小 1为最大 * @param currentProgress */ public void setCurrentProgress(float currentProgress){ mCurrentProgress = currentProgress; }
然后在Activity里面:
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" > /** * Created by zhangqi on 15/11/1. */ public class MyActivity extends Activity { private MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView mFirstView; private SeekBar mSeekBar; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_my); mSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar); mFirstView = (MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView) findViewById(R.id.first_view); mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener( new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) { //计算出当前seekBar滑动的比例结果为0到1 float currentProgress = ( float ) i / ( float ) seekBar.getMax(); //给我们的view设置当前进度值 mFirstView.setCurrentProgress(currentProgress); //重画 mFirstView.postInvalidate(); } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } }); } }</code> |
第二个状态的实现:
第二个状态是一个帧动画,我们为了保证View大小的统一,我们也进行自定义View,这个自定义View很简单,只是为了和第一阶段View的宽高保证一致即可
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" > public class MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView extends View{ private Bitmap endBitmap; public MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super (context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } public MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); init(); } public MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView(Context context) { super (context); init(); } private void init() { endBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pull_end_image_frame_05)); } @Override protected void onMeasure( int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec)*endBitmap.getHeight()/endBitmap.getWidth()); } private int measureWidth( int widthMeasureSpec){ int result = 0 ; int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { result = size; } else { result = endBitmap.getWidth(); if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { result = Math.min(result, size); } } return result; } }</code> |
我们用xml定义一组帧动画
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<code class = "language-xml" hljs= "" ><!--?xml version= 1.0 encoding=utf- 8 ?--> <item android:drawable= "@drawable/pull_end_image_frame_01" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/pull_end_image_frame_02" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/pull_end_image_frame_03" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/pull_end_image_frame_04" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/pull_end_image_frame_05" android:duration= "100/" > </item></item></item></item></item></animation-list> </code> |
帧动画的启动和停止方式:
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" >mSecondView = (MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.second_view); mSecondView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pull_to_refresh_second_anim); secondAnim = (AnimationDrawable) mSecondView.getBackground(); //启动 secondAnim.start(); //停止 secondAnim.stop();</code> |
第三个状态的实现:
和第二个状态同理,我们也通过自定义View来确保三个状态的View的宽高保持一致
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" > public class MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView extends View{ private Bitmap endBitmap; public MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super (context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } public MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); init(); } public MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView(Context context) { super (context); init(); } private void init() { endBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pull_end_image_frame_05)); } @Override protected void onMeasure( int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec)*endBitmap.getHeight()/endBitmap.getWidth()); } private int measureWidth( int widthMeasureSpec){ int result = 0 ; int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { result = size; } else { result = endBitmap.getWidth(); if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { result = Math.min(result, size); } } return result; }</code> |
我们在xml中定义一组帧动画:
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" ><!--?xml version= 1.0 encoding=utf- 8 ?--> <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_01" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_02" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_03" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_04" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_05" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_06" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_07" android:duration= "100/" > <item android:drawable= "@drawable/refreshing_image_frame_08" android:duration= "100/" > </item></item></item></item></item></item></item></item></animation-list></code> |
帧动画的启动和停止方式和第二个状态的一样
下拉刷新的实现:
首先我们要定义好几个状态,下拉刷新有这样几个状态:
DONE:隐藏的状态
PULL_TO_REFRESH:下拉刷新的状态
RELEASE_TO_REFRESH:松开刷新的状态
REFRESHING:正在刷新的状态
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<code class = "language-java" hljs= "" > /** * Created by zhangqi on 15/10/18. */ public class MeiTuanListView extends ListView implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener{ private static final int DONE = 0 ; private static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 1 ; private static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 2 ; private static final int REFRESHING = 3 ; private static final int RATIO = 3 ; private LinearLayout headerView; private int headerViewHeight; private float startY; private float offsetY; private TextView tv_pull_to_refresh; private OnMeiTuanRefreshListener mOnRefreshListener; private int state; private int mFirstVisibleItem; private boolean isRecord; private boolean isEnd; private boolean isRefreable; private FrameLayout mAnimContainer; private Animation animation; private SimpleDateFormat format; private MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView mFirstView; private MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView mSecondView; private AnimationDrawable secondAnim; private MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView mThirdView; private AnimationDrawable thirdAnim; public MeiTuanListView(Context context) { super (context); init(context); } public MeiTuanListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); init(context); } public MeiTuanListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super (context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context); } public interface OnMeiTuanRefreshListener{ void onRefresh(); } /** * 回调接口,想实现下拉刷新的listview实现此接口 * @param onRefreshListener */ public void setOnMeiTuanRefreshListener(OnMeiTuanRefreshListener onRefreshListener){ mOnRefreshListener = onRefreshListener; isRefreable = true ; } /** * 刷新完毕,从主线程发送过来,并且改变headerView的状态和文字动画信息 */ public void setOnRefreshComplete(){ //一定要将isEnd设置为true,以便于下次的下拉刷新 isEnd = true ; state = DONE; changeHeaderByState(state); } private void init(Context context) { setOverScrollMode(View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); setOnScrollListener( this ); headerView = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.meituan_item, null , false ); mFirstView = (MeiTuanRefreshFirstStepView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.first_view); tv_pull_to_refresh = (TextView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.tv_pull_to_refresh); mSecondView = (MeiTuanRefreshSecondStepView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.second_view); mSecondView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pull_to_refresh_second_anim); secondAnim = (AnimationDrawable) mSecondView.getBackground(); mThirdView = (MeiTuanRefreshThirdStepView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.third_view); mThirdView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pull_to_refresh_third_anim); thirdAnim = (AnimationDrawable) mThirdView.getBackground(); measureView(headerView); addHeaderView(headerView); headerViewHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight(); headerView.setPadding( 0 , -headerViewHeight, 0 , 0 ); Log.i(zhangqi,headerViewHeight=+headerViewHeight); state = DONE; isEnd = true ; isRefreable = false ; } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView, int i) { } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { mFirstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem; } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (isEnd) { //如果现在时结束的状态,即刷新完毕了,可以再次刷新了,在onRefreshComplete中设置 if (isRefreable) { //如果现在是可刷新状态 在setOnMeiTuanListener中设置为true switch (ev.getAction()){ //用户按下 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: //如果当前是在listview顶部并且没有记录y坐标 if (mFirstVisibleItem == 0 && !isRecord) { //将isRecord置为true,说明现在已记录y坐标 isRecord = true ; //将当前y坐标赋值给startY起始y坐标 startY = ev.getY(); } break ; //用户滑动 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: //再次得到y坐标,用来和startY相减来计算offsetY位移值 float tempY = ev.getY(); //再起判断一下是否为listview顶部并且没有记录y坐标 if (mFirstVisibleItem == 0 && !isRecord) { isRecord = true ; startY = tempY; } //如果当前状态不是正在刷新的状态,并且已经记录了y坐标 if (state!=REFRESHING && isRecord ) { //计算y的偏移量 offsetY = tempY - startY; //计算当前滑动的高度 float currentHeight = (-headerViewHeight+offsetY/ 3 ); //用当前滑动的高度和头部headerView的总高度进行比 计算出当前滑动的百分比 0到1 float currentProgress = 1 +currentHeight/headerViewHeight; //如果当前百分比大于1了,将其设置为1,目的是让第一个状态的椭圆不再继续变大 if (currentProgress>= 1 ) { currentProgress = 1 ; } //如果当前的状态是放开刷新,并且已经记录y坐标 if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH && isRecord) { setSelection( 0 ); //如果当前滑动的距离小于headerView的总高度 if (-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO< 0 ) { //将状态置为下拉刷新状态 state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; //根据状态改变headerView,主要是更新动画和文字等信息 changeHeaderByState(state); //如果当前y的位移值小于0,即为headerView隐藏了 } else if (offsetY<= 0 ) { //将状态变为done state = DONE; //根据状态改变headerView,主要是更新动画和文字等信息 changeHeaderByState(state); } } //如果当前状态为下拉刷新并且已经记录y坐标 if (state == PULL_TO_REFRESH && isRecord) { setSelection( 0 ); //如果下拉距离大于等于headerView的总高度 if (-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO>= 0 ) { //将状态变为放开刷新 state = RELEASE_TO_REFRESH; //根据状态改变headerView,主要是更新动画和文字等信息 changeHeaderByState(state); //如果当前y的位移值小于0,即为headerView隐藏了 } else if (offsetY<= 0 ) { //将状态变为done state = DONE; //根据状态改变headerView,主要是更新动画和文字等信息 changeHeaderByState(state); } } //如果当前状态为done并且已经记录y坐标 if (state == DONE && isRecord) { //如果位移值大于0 if (offsetY>= 0 ) { //将状态改为下拉刷新状态 state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; } } //如果为下拉刷新状态 if (state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) { //则改变headerView的padding来实现下拉的效果 headerView.setPadding( 0 ,( int )(-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO) , 0 , 0 ); //给第一个状态的View设置当前进度值 mFirstView.setCurrentProgress(currentProgress); //重画 mFirstView.postInvalidate(); } //如果为放开刷新状态 if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { //改变headerView的padding值 headerView.setPadding( 0 ,( int )(-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO) , 0 , 0 ); //给第一个状态的View设置当前进度值 mFirstView.setCurrentProgress(currentProgress); //重画 mFirstView.postInvalidate(); } } break ; //当用户手指抬起时 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //如果当前状态为下拉刷新状态 if (state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) { //平滑的隐藏headerView this .smoothScrollBy(( int )(-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO)+headerViewHeight, 500 ); //根据状态改变headerView changeHeaderByState(state); } //如果当前状态为放开刷新 if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { //平滑的滑到正好显示headerView this .smoothScrollBy(( int )(-headerViewHeight+offsetY/RATIO), 500 ); //将当前状态设置为正在刷新 state = REFRESHING; //回调接口的onRefresh方法 mOnRefreshListener.onRefresh(); //根据状态改变headerView changeHeaderByState(state); } //这一套手势执行完,一定别忘了将记录y坐标的isRecord改为false,以便于下一次手势的执行 isRecord = false ; break ; } } } return super .onTouchEvent(ev); } /** * 根据状态改变headerView的动画和文字显示 * @param state */ private void changeHeaderByState( int state){ switch (state) { case DONE: //如果的隐藏的状态 //设置headerView的padding为隐藏 headerView.setPadding( 0 , -headerViewHeight, 0 , 0 ); //第一状态的view显示出来 mFirstView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //第二状态的view隐藏起来 mSecondView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //停止第二状态的动画 secondAnim.stop(); //第三状态的view隐藏起来 mThirdView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //停止第三状态的动画 thirdAnim.stop(); break ; case RELEASE_TO_REFRESH: //当前状态为放开刷新 //文字显示为放开刷新 tv_pull_to_refresh.setText(放开刷新); //第一状态view隐藏起来 mFirstView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //第二状态view显示出来 mSecondView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //播放第二状态的动画 secondAnim.start(); //第三状态view隐藏起来 mThirdView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //停止第三状态的动画 thirdAnim.stop(); break ; case PULL_TO_REFRESH: //当前状态为下拉刷新 //设置文字为下拉刷新 tv_pull_to_refresh.setText(下拉刷新); //第一状态view显示出来 mFirstView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //第二状态view隐藏起来 mSecondView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //第二状态动画停止 secondAnim.stop(); //第三状态view隐藏起来 mThirdView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //第三状态动画停止 thirdAnim.stop(); break ; case REFRESHING: //当前状态为正在刷新 //文字设置为正在刷新 tv_pull_to_refresh.setText(正在刷新); //第一状态view隐藏起来 mFirstView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //第三状态view显示出来 mThirdView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //第二状态view隐藏起来 mSecondView.setVisibility(View.GONE); //停止第二状态动画 secondAnim.stop(); //启动第三状态view thirdAnim.start(); break ; default : break ; } } private void measureView(View child) { ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams(); if (p == null ) { p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec( 0 , 0 + 0 , p.width); int lpHeight = p.height; int childHeightSpec; if (lpHeight > 0 ) { childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); } else { childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( 0 , MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); } child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec); } } </code> |
一切准备就绪,在Activity中使用:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnMeiTuanRefreshListener{ private MeiTuanListView mListView; private List<string> mDatas; private ArrayAdapter<string> mAdapter; private final static int REFRESH_COMPLETE = 0; /** * mHandler运行在主线程,因为setOnRefreshComplete需要改变ui,必须在主线程去改变ui * 所以在handleMessage中调用mListView.setOnRefreshComplete(); */ private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case REFRESH_COMPLETE: mListView.setOnRefreshComplete(); mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); mListView.setSelection(0); break; default: break; } }; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mListView = (MeiTuanListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); String[] data = new String[]{hello world,hello world,hello world,hello world, hello world,hello world,hello world,hello world,hello world, hello world,hello world,hello world,hello world,hello world,}; mDatas = new ArrayList<string>(Arrays.asList(data)); mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<string>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mDatas); mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter); mListView.setOnMeiTuanRefreshListener(this); } @Override public void onRefresh() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(3000); mDatas.add(0, new data); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REFRESH_COMPLETE); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }