python 生成特定间隔数列的方法
(1)range() 和 xrange( )【python内置函数】
range(开始,结束,间隔)。
值得注意的是:生成数列最后一个数< 结束值。
返回结果类型:list,其中元素是integer类型。(说明 python2中range()返回的是list,python3中range返回的是<range>类对象,需要用list()函数转成list,如 list(range(...)) )
如:
备注说明: python 3 把 xrange( )去掉了
(2) numpy.linspace() 【numpy库文件中的函数】
numpy.linspace(开始,结束,个数(默认50))
返回结果类型:ndarray,其中元素是float类型。如:
【references】
[1] https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.linspace.html
numpy.
linspace
(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, retstep=False, dtype=None)[source]-
Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval.
Returns num evenly spaced samples, calculated over the interval [start, stop].
The endpoint of the interval can optionally be excluded.
Parameters: start : scalar
The starting value of the sequence.
stop : scalar
The end value of the sequence, unless endpoint is set to False. In that case, the sequence consists of all but the last of
num + 1
evenly spaced samples, so that stop is excluded. Note that the step size changes when endpoint is False.num : int, optional
Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. Must be non-negative.
endpoint : bool, optional
If True, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included. Default is True.
retstep : bool, optional
If True, return (samples, step), where step is the spacing between samples.
dtype : dtype, optional
The type of the output array. If
dtype
is not given, infer the data type from the other input arguments.New in version 1.9.0.
Returns: samples : ndarray
There are num equally spaced samples in the closed interval
[start, stop]
or the half-open interval[start, stop)
(depending on whether endpoint is True or False).step : float, optional
Only returned if retstep is True
Size of spacing between samples.