MySQL查询删除重复记录

查询及删除重复记录的方法

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

 2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 

(二)

比方说; 在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

  

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows 

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin 

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二

  有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用select distinct * from tableName 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

 drop table tableName

 select * into tableName from #Tmp

 drop table #Tmp

 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

   2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

   假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

 select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

 select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

 最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

 

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1)

posted @ 2016-09-09 13:13  德芙70  阅读(223)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报