ORACLE--安装与创建

1、Oracle数据库安装

参考博客：Oracle 11g数据库详细安装步骤图解

 

2、Oracle数据库创建

参考博客： oracle入门很简单：二、创建oracle数据库

参考博客：系列文章--oracle简单入门教程

 

3、“ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor ”错误解决

D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN 下的LISTENER.ORA文件、sqlnet.ora文件、tnsnames.ora文件

分别如下：

LISTENER.ORA

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = WIN-S5391DLPF32)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\Administrator

sqlnet.ora

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: d:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to 
# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native 
# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: d:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = WIN-S5391DLPF32)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )