Dubbo:服务提供者、消费者相关配置
1.架构
2.提供者配置
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!--指定当前服务的名字，不要与别的服务同名-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-server-provider"/>
<!--指定注册中心位置-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.10.132:2181"/>
<!--指定通信规则（协议/端口）-->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="10000"/>
<!--暴露服务 ref:指向服务真正的实现对象-->
<dubbo:service interface="com.wj.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl"/>
<!--服务实现-->
<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.wj.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</beans>
service实现：
注意实体类需要实现Serializable接口，否则会报错，因为远程调用过程有序列化和反序列化过程。
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public List<User> getAll() {
User user1 = new User(1, "张三", 12, "北京");
User user2 = new User(2, "李四", 13, "北京");
return Arrays.asList(user1, user2);
}
}
Main方法：
public class ProviderMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
context.start();
System.in.read();
}
}
3.消费方配置
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!--消费者服务名-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-server-consumer"/>
<!--注册中心地址-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.10.132:2181"/>
<!--声明需要远程调用的远程服务接口，生成远程服务代理-->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.wj.UserService" id="userServiceImpl"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wj"/>
</beans>
消费者类：
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
public List<User> getAll(){
return userService.getAll();
}
}
Main方法：
public class ConsumerMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserController bean = context.getBean(UserController.class);
List<User> users = bean.getAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
System.in.read();
}
}
4.分别运行两个main方法
消费方打印结果：
dubbo admin上服务调用关系：
