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Java之反射机制三:获取类的方法

一.实体类BigDog.java

package reflex;
public class BigDog extends Dog {
private Integer age;

public String name;

public BigDog(){}

private void getDog(){}

private BigDog(Integer age, String name) {
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "BigDog{" +
"age=" + age +
'}';
}
}

二.获取类的方法

1.获取类及其父类的公有方法

Class<BigDog> dogClass = BigDog.class;
Method[] methods = dogClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
       System.out.println(method);
}

运行结果:

 

 

 2.获取该类的所有方法

Method[] declaredMethods = dogClass.getDeclaredMethods();
 for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
        System.out.println(declaredMethod);
 }

运行结果:

 

 

 三.获取类的构造方法

        Class<BigDog> dogClass = BigDog.class;
        //获取该类的公有构造方法
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = dogClass.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        //获取该类所有的构造方法(包括有参无参,私有共有)
        Constructor<?>[] declaredConstructors = dogClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor<?> declaredConstructor : declaredConstructors) {
            System.out.println(declaredConstructor);
        }
//获取该类公有的有参构造方法
Constructor<BigDog> constructor = dogClass.getConstructor(Integer.class);
System.out.println(constructor);
//获取该类私有的有参构造方法
Constructor<BigDog> declaredConstructor = dogClass.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class, String.class);
System.out.println(declaredConstructor);

运行结果:

 

 四.获取该类指定的方法

1.获取类指定的公有方法

//获取ArrayList的add方法
Class<ArrayList> clazz = ArrayList.class;
Method method = clazz.getMethod("add", int.class, Object.class);
System.out.println(method);

运行结果:

2.获取类指定的私有方法

//获取类的指定私有方法
Class<Object> clazz = Object.class;
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("registerNatives");
System.out.println(method);
posted @ 2020-03-21 16:08  秋风飒飒吹  阅读(4631)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报