python - 接口自动化 - Requests 调试脚本综合实战

学校管理系统接口测试基本流

# 引入模块requests与random
import requests
import random
import json
# 管理系统父路径
SMS_Url = "http://192.168.233.128:8080/recruit.students/school/manage"

##    登录系统
# 学校管理系统登录页路径
SMS_LoginUrl = "http://192.168.233.128:8080/recruit.students/login/in"

# 登录get请求的params参数
LoginParams = {
    "account": "admin",
    "pwd": "660B8D2D5359FF6F94F8D3345698F88C"
}

# 使用requests模块的Session方法构建一个用于保持登录状态的SMS_LoginKeep实例对象
SMS_LoginKeep = requests.Session()

# 构建，发送登录get请求
SMS_LoginKeep.get(url = SMS_LoginUrl, params = LoginParams)


##    新建学校
# 管理系统新建学校子路径
SMS_AddUrl = "/addSchoolInfo"

# 一个随机学校名和一个随机备注
SchoolNameRandom = random.randint(1, 1000000000)
RemarkRandom = random.randint(1, 100000)

# 新建学校post请求的body参数
SchoolAddBody = {
    "schoolName": SchoolNameRandom,
    "listSchoolType[0].id": 2,
    "canRecruit": 1,
    "remark":  RemarkRandom
}

# 构建，发送新建学校post请求
RespondOfSchoolAdd = SMS_LoginKeep.post(url = SMS_Url + SMS_AddUrl, data = SchoolAddBody)

# 新建学校后响应新学校信息的json转为字典储存在NewSchoolInfoDict
NewSchoolInfoDict = RespondOfSchoolAdd.json()


##    禁用学校
# 管理系统禁用学校子路径
SMS_EnableOrDisableUrl = "/enableOrDisableSchool"

# 禁用学校post请求的body参数
SchoolDisableBody = [{"id": NewSchoolInfoDict["data"]["laccount"], "disable": 0, "schoolId": NewSchoolInfoDict["data"]["id"]}]

# 构建，发送启用或禁用学校的post请求
SMS_EnableOrDisable = SMS_LoginKeep.post(url = SMS_Url + SMS_EnableOrDisableUrl, json = SchoolDisableBody)
print(SMS_EnableOrDisable.text)

##    设置学生录入时间
# 设置学生录入时间子路径  以下未写
SMS_SetStudentsRecruitTimeUrl = "/setStudentRecruitTime"

# 更改学生录入时间

# 更改学校为自主招生
# SMS_SetSchoolself = SMS_LoginKeep.post(url = )

shop商场 项目主要流程

# 引入requests模块
import requests

# Url:登录请求路径
Url = "http://192.168.233.128/xiaoqiangshop/user.php"

# LoginBody:登录的body参数
LoginBody = {
    "username": "admin",
    "password": "test123",
    "remember": "1",
    "act": "act_login",
    "back_act": "http%3A%2F%2F192.168.233.128%2Fxiaoqiangshop%2Findex.php&submit="
}

# GoodsUrl商品查询路径
GoodsUrl = "http://192.168.233.128/xiaoqiangshop/goods.php"

# 查询id为134的商品的params参数
GoodNum134 = {
    "id": "134"
}

# 加入购物车步骤的路径
AddToCartAndCheck = "http://192.168.233.128/xiaoqiangshop/flow.php"

# 加入购物车的params参数
ParAddInCart = {
    "step": "add_to_cart"
}

# 商品id为134加入购物车的body参数
AddToCart134 = {
    "goods": '{"quick": 1, "spec": [], "goods_id": 134, "number": "1", "parent": 0}'
}

# 查看购物车的params参数
Cart = {
    "step": "cart"
}

# 结算中心的params参数
Check = {
    "step": "checkout"
}

# 提交订单的params参数
Done = {
    "step": "done"
}

# 提交订单的body参数
DoneBody = {
    "shipping": 1,
    "payment": 1,
    "bonus": 0, 
    "bonus_sn": [],
    "postscript": [],
    "how_oos": 0,
    "x": 50,
    "y": 40,
    "step": "done"
}

# 使用requests模块中的Session方法构建一个Session对象，命名为RequestSession，使用RequestSession可以保持登录状态
RequestSession = requests.Session()

# 使用RequestSession对象的post方法向登录页发送post请求
RequestSession.post(url = Url, data = LoginBody)

# 保持登录状态下使用get方法取得指定商品id的商品展示页
RequestSession.get(url=GoodsUrl, params=GoodNum134)

# 将商品id为134的商品加入购物车
RequestSession.post(url = AddToCartAndCheck, params = ParAddInCart, data = AddToCart134)

# 进入结算中心
RequestSession.get(url = AddToCartAndCheck, params = Check)

# 提交订单
RequestSession.post(url=AddToCartAndCheck, params=Done, data = DoneBody)