ansible部署

1. ansible安装

1.1 环境

  • centos6.5系统

  • 服务端python2.6及python2.7

  • 客户端只需要安装python2.5及以上和ssh

1.2 部署

(1)源码安装

 安装

  #git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git --recursive

  #cd ./ansible

  #source  ./hacking/env-setup

  #yum -y install python-pip

  #pip install paramiko PyYAML Jinja2 httplib2 six

  #echo "127.0.0.1" > ~/ansible_hosts

  #export ANSIBLE_HOSTS=~/ansible_hosts

  #ansible all -m ping --ask-pass
 升级

  # git pull --rebase

  # git submodule update --init --recursive


(2)yum安装
  #
yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

  #yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

  #yum install ansible -y

 

 (3)rpm安装

  # git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git

  # cd ./ansible

  # make rpm

  # rpm -Uvh ~/rpmbuild/ansible-*.noarch.rpm

2. ansible配置

 2.1 配置管理主机

   #vim /etc/ansible/hosts

    hostip

    hostip

    hostip

 2.2 配置密钥对

   #ssh-keygen -t rsa  //一路回车

   #ssh-agent bash

   #ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

   #ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@hostip

 2.3 ansible配置

  #vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

    host_key_checking = False  //禁用每次执行ansbile命令检查ssh key host

    log_path = /var/log/ansible.log   //日志

    [accelerate]      //配置ansible连接加速

    accelerate_port = 10000 

    accelerate_multi_key = yes

 2.4 测试

    #ansible all -m ping

3. ssh自定义端口

   有些服务器会更改SSH端口:

  #vim  sshd_config
   #Port 22
   Port 65535

   更改后使用新方式进行修改配置文件

    #ssh-copy-id  -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p 65535 root@172.16.1.138

   配置ansible的hosts配置文件

    #vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
        [port]
           hostip
        [port:vars]
          ansible_ssh_user=”root”
         ansible_ssh_port=65535

4. 被控制端python2.4要安装python-simplejson

  #yum install python-simplejson -y

 

posted @ 2020-05-15 10:48  wwchihiro  阅读(150)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报