获取springbean的几种方式
首先我说一下我遇到的问题,再项目初始化时候,spring容器初始化前要执行的操作中使用到了bean去做一些增删改查操作,这样做是不能自己使用springbean的数据源去操作的,所以需要动态获取springbean,又不想重新封装jdbc数据源去操作,,可以直接获取到spring配置文件中的数据源进行操作
第一种方法是
在初始化时保存ApplicationContext对象
代码:
ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ac.getBean("beanId");
说明:这种方式适用于采用Spring框架的独立应用程序,需要程序通过配置文件手工初始化Spring的情况。
//但是我不明白怎么去配置初始化spring,我写的时候 new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");返回的不是ApplicationContext,所以pass掉了,,还需要再学习一下
鬼使神差的又可以了,,, ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("app-persistence.xml");可以拿到了哦各位
方法二:通过Spring提供的工具类获取ApplicationContext对象
代码:
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
ApplicationContext ac1 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ApplicationContext ac2 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ac1.getBean("beanId");
ac2.getBean("beanId");
说明:
这种方式适合于采用Spring框架的B/S系统,通过ServletContext对象获取ApplicationContext对象,然后在通过它获取需要的类实例。
上面两个工具方式的区别是,前者在获取失败时抛出异常,后者返回null。
方法三:继承自抽象类ApplicationObjectSupport
说明:抽象类ApplicationObjectSupport提供getApplicationContext()方法,可以方便的获取到ApplicationContext。
Spring初始化时,会通过该抽象类的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法将ApplicationContext 对象注入。
方法四:继承自抽象类WebApplicationObjectSupport
说明:类似上面方法,调用getWebApplicationContext()获取WebApplicationContext
方法五:实现接口ApplicationContextAware
说明:实现该接口的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法,并保存ApplicationContext 对象。
Spring初始化时,会通过该方法将ApplicationContext对象注入。
最后说一下我所使用的是第五种方式,该方法实现ApplicationContextAware接口,然后直接通过上下文就可以获取配置文件中的bean,
注意:该方法不以来servlet,不需要注入的方式,在服务器启动时,Spring容器初始化时,不能通过以下方法获取Spring 容器。
WebApplicationContext wac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
wac.getBean("");
直接上代码
@Service public class BlhRequestExecutor extends AbstractRequestExecutor implements ApplicationContextAware { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlhRequestExecutor.class); private static ApplicationContext context = null; public BlhRequestExecutor() {} public IZrarResponse service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws BaseException { IZrarRequest zrarRequest = new ZrarRequest(request); IBaseZrarDao dao = (IBaseZrarDao) context.getBean("dao"); //记录日志实体 System.out.println("----------------------------------记录日志开始---------------"); String id = IdGenerator.getGuid(); String commite =null; String endTime =null; String usedTime =null; long end; long start; //获取系统时间 String startTime = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()); start = System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取登陆用户账户 String userId = LoginCtrlSession.getYhid(); System.out.println(userId); String userName = LoginCtrlSession.getYhmc(); String visitUrl = String.valueOf(request.getRequestURL().toString()); System.out.println("----------------------------------记录日志中---------------"); try { String[] reqInfo = UrlParser.parseReqGoal(request); Object visitClass = EasywebContext.Factory.getInstance().getBeanWithBlhAnnotation(reqInfo[0]); if (visitClass == null) { throw new BaseException(1002); } if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("|>> Start " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " " + reqInfo[0] + "_" + reqInfo[1]); } Method visitMethod = visitClass.getClass().getMethod(reqInfo[1], new Class[] { IZrarRequest.class }); IZrarResponse rs = (IZrarResponse)visitMethod.invoke(visitClass, new Object[] { zrarRequest }); String error = rs.getError(); if (StringUtil.isNotNull(error)) { throw new BusinessException(rs.getErrorCode(), error); } end = System.currentTimeMillis(); endTime = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()); usedTime =String.valueOf((end-start)/1000).toString(); System.out.println("------aop执行时间-----------"+(end-start)); commite = "执行成功"; System.out.println("----------------------------------记录日志结束---------------"); dao.execute("insert into aoploginfo set id='"+id+"', startTime='"+startTime+"',endTime='"+endTime+"',usedTime='"+usedTime+"', visitUrl='"+visitUrl+"',userId='"+userId+"',userName='"+userName+"',commite='"+commite+"'"); return rs; } catch (SecurityException e) { commite = "执行异常"; throw new BaseException("SecurityException", e); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { commite = "执行异常"; throw new BaseException("IllegalArgumentException", e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { commite = "执行异常"; throw new BaseException(1002); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { commite = "执行异常"; throw new BaseException(1003, e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { commite = "执行异常"; Throwable targetException = e.getTargetException(); if (BaseException.class.isAssignableFrom(targetException.getClass())) { throw ((BaseException)targetException); } throw new BaseException(targetException); } catch (BaseException e) { commite = "执行异常"; throw e; } finally{ if("执行异常".equals(commite)){ end = System.currentTimeMillis(); endTime = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()); usedTime =String.valueOf((end-start)/1000).toString(); dao.execute("insert into aoploginfo set id='"+id+"', startTime='"+startTime+"',endTime='"+endTime+"',usedTime='"+usedTime+"', visitUrl='"+visitUrl+"',userId='"+userId+"',userName='"+userName+"',commite='"+commite+"'"); } } } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { context = applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String name){ return context.getBean(name); } }