spring-cloud-openfeign 源码解析

spring-cloud-openfeign 源码解析:

  本文主要针对 spring-cloud-starter-openfeign 的 2.2.3.RELEASE 版本进行源码的解析。

  对于未接触过 Feign的小伙伴可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/wuzhenzhao/p/9472607.html 进行一些基础知识的了解。

@EnableFeignClients

  想要集成 Feign 客户端,需要我们通过注解 @EnableFeignClients 来开启。这个注解开启了FeignClient的解析过程。这个注解的声明如下,它用到了一个@Import注解,我们知道Import是用来导入一个配置类的,接下来去看一下FeignClientsRegistrar的定义

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {
}

  FeignClientsRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,它是一个动态注入bean的接口,Spring Boot启动的时候,会去调用这个类中的registerBeanDefinitions来实现动态Bean的装载。它的作用类似于ImportSelector。

  对于动态注入不清楚的小伙伴可以参考 : https://www.cnblogs.com/wuzhenzhao/p/9151673.html 。

  然后就会进入  FeignClientsRegistrar# registerBeanDefinitions  。registerDefaultConfiguration 方法内部从 SpringBoot 启动类上检查是否有@EnableFeignClients, 有该注解的话, 则完成 Feign 框架相关的一些配置内容注册registerFeignClients 方法内部从 classpath 中, 扫描获得 @FeignClient 修饰的类, 将类的内容解析为 BeanDefinition , 最终通过调用 Spring 框架中的BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.resgisterBeanDefinition 将解析处理过的 FeignClientBeanDeifinition 添加到 spring 容器中.

@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
                  BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
  //注册@EnableFeignClients中定义defaultConfiguration属性下的类,包装成FeignClientSpecification,注册到Spring容器。
  //在@FeignClient中有一个属性:configuration,这个属性是表示各个FeignClient自定义的配置类,后面也会通过调用registerClientConfiguration方法来注册成FeignClientSpecification到容器。
  //所以,这里可以完全理解在@EnableFeignClients中配置的是做为兜底的配置,在各个@FeignClient配置的就是自定义的情况。
  registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
  registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}

  这里面需要重点分析的就是 registerFeignClients 方法,这个方法主要是扫描类路径下所有的@FeignClient注解,然后进行动态Bean的注入。它最终会调用 registerFeignClient 方法。

public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
        scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

        Set<String> basePackages;
        //获取注解
        Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
                .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
        AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
                FeignClient.class);
        final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
                : (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
        if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
            scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
            basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
        }
        else {
            final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
            basePackages = new HashSet<>();
            for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
                basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
                clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
            }
            AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
                @Override
                protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
                    String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll("\\$", ".");
                    return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
                }
            };
            scanner.addIncludeFilter(
                    new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
        }
        // 遍历配置的扫描包路径
        for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
            Set<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = scanner
                    .findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
            for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
                if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    // verify annotated class is an interface
                    AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
                    AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
                    Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
                            "@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");

                    Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
                            .getAnnotationAttributes(
                                    FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());

                    String name = getClientName(attributes);
                    registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
                            attributes.get("configuration"));
                    // 注册Feign 客户端
                    registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
                }
            }
        }
}

   registerFeignClient  在这个方法中,就是去组装BeanDefinition,也就是Bean的定义,然后注册到Spring IOC容器。

private void registerFeignClient(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
            AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
        String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();
        BeanDefinitionBuilder definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
                .genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientFactoryBean.class);
        // 省略代码.....
        BeanDefinitionHolder holder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, className,
                new String[] { alias });
        BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(holder, registry);
}

  我们关注一下,BeanDefinitionBuilder是用来构建一个BeanDefinition的,它是通过 genericBeanDefinition 来构建的,并且传入了一个FeignClientFactoryBean的类,代码如下。

/**
* Create a new {@code BeanDefinitionBuilder} used to construct a {@link GenericBeanDefinition}.
* @param beanClass the {@code Class} of the bean that the definition is being created for
*/
public static BeanDefinitionBuilder genericBeanDefinition(Class<?> beanClass) {
        BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = new BeanDefinitionBuilder(new GenericBeanDefinition());
        builder.beanDefinition.setBeanClass(beanClass);
        return builder;
}

  我们可以发现,FeignClient被动态注册成了一个FactoryBean.

  Spring Cloud FengnClient实际上是利用Spring的代理工厂来生成代理类,所以在这里地方才会把所有的FeignClient的BeanDefinition设置为FeignClientFactoryBean类型,而FeignClientFactoryBean继承自FactoryBean,它是一个工厂Bean。在Spring中,FactoryBean是一个工厂Bean,用来创建代理Bean。工厂 Bean 是一种特殊的 Bean, 对于 Bean 的消费者来说, 他逻辑上是感知不到这个 Bean 是普通的 Bean 还是工厂 Bean, 只是按照正常的获取 Bean 方式去调用, 但工厂bean 最后返回的实例不是工厂Bean 本身, 而是执行工厂 Bean 的 getObject 逻辑返回的示例。

  简单来说,FeignClient标注的这个接口,会通过FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject()这个方法获得一个代理对象。

  上述流程主要可以用下图表示:

FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject:

  getObject调用的是getTarget方法,它从applicationContext取出FeignContext,FeignContext继承了NamedContextFactory,它是用来统一维护feign中各个feign客户端相互隔离的上下文。

  FeignContext注册到容器是在FeignAutoConfiguration上完成的。

@Autowired(required = false)
private List<FeignClientSpecification> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
@Bean
public FeignContext feignContext() {
    FeignContext context = new FeignContext();
    context.setConfigurations(this.configurations);
    return context;
}

  在初始化FeignContext时,会把configurations在容器中放入FeignContext中。configurations 的来源就是在前面registerFeignClients方法中将@FeignClient的配置 configuration。

  接着,构建feign.builder,在构建时会向FeignContext获取配置的Encoder,Decoder等各种信息。FeignContext在上文中已经提到会为每个Feign客户端分配了一个容器,它们的父容器就是spring容器

  配置完Feign.Builder之后,再判断是否需要LoadBalance,如果需要,则通过LoadBalance的方法来设置。实际上他们最终调用的是Target.target()方法。

@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
    return getTarget();
}
<T> T getTarget() {
        //实例化Feign上下文对象FeignContext
        FeignContext context = this.applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
        Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);//构建Builder对象
    //如果url为空,则走负载均衡,生成有负载均衡功能的代理类
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
            if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) {
                this.url = "http://" + this.name;
            }
            else {
                this.url = this.name;
            }
            this.url += cleanPath();
            return (T) loadBalance(builder, context,
                    new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, this.url));
        }
        //如果指定了url,则生成默认的代理类
        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) {
            this.url = "http://" + this.url;
        }
        String url = this.url + cleanPath();
        Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
        if (client != null) {
            if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
                // not load balancing because we have a url,
                // but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
                client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient) client).getDelegate();
            }
            if (client instanceof FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) {
                // not load balancing because we have a url,
                // but Spring Cloud LoadBalancer is on the classpath, so unwrap
                client = ((FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) client).getDelegate();
            }
            builder.client(client);
        }//生成默认代理类
        Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
        return (T) targeter.target(this, builder, context,
                new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, url));
}

  loadBalance :生成具备负载均衡能力的feign客户端,为feign客户端构建起绑定负载均衡客户端

protected <T> T loadBalance(Feign.Builder builder, FeignContext context,
            HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
        Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
        if (client != null) {
            builder.client(client);
            Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
            return targeter.target(this, builder, context, target);
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon?");
}

  Client client = (Client)this.getOptional(context, Client.class); 从上下文中获取一个 Client,默认是LoadBalancerFeignClient。它是在FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration这个自动装配类中,通过Import实现的

@Import({ HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
        OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class,
        DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration.class })
public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {
  .....
}

  这里的通过 DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration 注入客户端 Client 的实现

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
class DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,
            SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
        return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(null, null), cachingFactory,
                clientFactory);
    }

}

  接下去进入  targeter.target(this, builder, context, target) ,携带着构建好的这些对象去创建代理实例 ,这里有两个实现  HystrixTargeter 、DefaultTargeter 很显然,我们没有配置 Hystrix ,这里会走 DefaultTargeter

class DefaultTargeter implements Targeter {

    @Override
    public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
            FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
        return feign.target(target);
    }

}

  然后会来到 feign.Feign.Builder#target(feign.Target<T>)

public <T> T target(Target<T> target) {
      return build().newInstance(target);
}

public Feign build() {
      SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory synchronousMethodHandlerFactory =
          new SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory(client, retryer, requestInterceptors, logger,
              logLevel, decode404, closeAfterDecode, propagationPolicy);
      ParseHandlersByName handlersByName =
          new ParseHandlersByName(contract, options, encoder, decoder, queryMapEncoder,
              errorDecoder, synchronousMethodHandlerFactory);
      return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, invocationHandlerFactory, queryMapEncoder);
}

  最终会调用  ReflectiveFeign.newInstance

  这个方法是用来创建一个动态代理的方法,在生成动态代理之前,会根据Contract协议(协议解析规则,解析接口类的注解信息,解析成内部的MethodHandler的处理方式。

  从实现的代码中可以看到熟悉的Proxy.newProxyInstance方法产生代理类。而这里需要对每个定义的接口方法进行特定的处理实现,所以这里会出现一个MethodHandler的概念,就是对应方法级别的InvocationHandler。

public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {
    // 解析接口注解信息
    //根据接口类和Contract协议解析方式,解析接口类上的方法和注解,转换成内部的MethodHandler处理方式
    Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
    Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
    List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();
    // 根据方法类型
    for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
      if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
        continue;
      } else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
        DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
        defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
        methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
      } else {
        methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
      }
    }
    
    InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
  // 基于Proxy.newProxyInstance 为接口类创建动态实现,将所有的请求转换给InvocationHandler 处理。
    T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
        new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);

    for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
      defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
    }
    return proxy;
}

  targetToHandlersByName.apply(target) :根据Contract协议规则,解析接口类的注解信息,解析成内部表现:targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);会解析接口方法上的注解,从而解析出方法粒度的特定的配置信息,然后生产一个SynchronousMethodHandler 然后需要维护一个<method,MethodHandler>的map,放入InvocationHandler的实现FeignInvocationHandler中。

public Map<String, MethodHandler> apply(Target target) {
      List<MethodMetadata> metadata = contract.parseAndValidateMetadata(target.type());
      Map<String, MethodHandler> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, MethodHandler>();
      for (MethodMetadata md : metadata) {
        BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs buildTemplate;
        if (!md.formParams().isEmpty() && md.template().bodyTemplate() == null) {
          buildTemplate =
              new BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder, target);
        } else if (md.bodyIndex() != null) {
          buildTemplate = new BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder, target);
        } else {
          buildTemplate = new BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs(md, queryMapEncoder, target);
        }
        if (md.isIgnored()) {
          result.put(md.configKey(), args -> {
            throw new IllegalStateException(md.configKey() + " is not a method handled by feign");
          });
        } else {
          result.put(md.configKey(),
              factory.create(target, md, buildTemplate, options, decoder, errorDecoder));
        }
      }
      return result;
}

  SpringMvcContract :当前Spring Cloud 微服务解决方案中,为了降低学习成本,采用了Spring MVC的部分注解来完成 请求协议解析,也就是说 ,写客户端请求接口和像写服务端代码一样:客户端和服务端可以通过SDK的方式进行约定,客户端只需要引入服务端发布的SDK API,就可以使用面向接口的编码方式对接服务。

OpenFeign调用过程 :

  在前面的分析中,我们知道OpenFeign最终返回的是一个 ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler 的对象。那么当客户端发起请求时,会进入到 FeignInvocationHandler.invoke 方法中,这个大家都知道,它是一个动态代理的实现。

@Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      if ("equals".equals(method.getName())) {
        try {
          Object otherHandler =
              args.length > 0 && args[0] != null ? Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0]) : null;
          return equals(otherHandler);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
          return false;
        }
      } else if ("hashCode".equals(method.getName())) {
        return hashCode();
      } else if ("toString".equals(method.getName())) {
        return toString();
      }
      // 利用分发器筛选方法,找到对应的handler 进行处理
      return dispatch.get(method).invoke(args);
}

  而接着,在invoke方法中,会调用 this.dispatch.get(method)).invoke(args) 。this.dispatch.get(method) 会返回一个SynchronousMethodHandler,进行拦截处理。这个方法会根据参数生成完成的RequestTemplate对象,这个对象是Http请求的模版,代码如下。

@Override
  public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable {
    RequestTemplate template = buildTemplateFromArgs.create(argv);
    Options options = findOptions(argv);
    Retryer retryer = this.retryer.clone();
    while (true) {
      try {
        return executeAndDecode(template, options);
      } catch (RetryableException e) {
        try {
          retryer.continueOrPropagate(e);
        } catch (RetryableException th) {
          Throwable cause = th.getCause();
          if (propagationPolicy == UNWRAP && cause != null) {
            throw cause;
          } else {
            throw th;
          }
        }
        if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
          logger.logRetry(metadata.configKey(), logLevel);
        }
        continue;
      }
    }
}

  经过上述的代码,我们已经将restTemplate拼装完成,上面的代码中有一个 executeAndDecode() 方法,该方法通过RequestTemplate生成Request请求对象,然后利用Http Client获取response,来获取响应信息。

Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template, Options options) throws Throwable {
    //转化为Http请求报文
    Request request = targetRequest(template);

    if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) {
      logger.logRequest(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, request);
    }

    Response response;
    long start = System.nanoTime();
    try {
      //发起远程通信
      response = client.execute(request, options);
      // ensure the request is set. TODO: remove in Feign 12
      //获取返回结果

      response = response.toBuilder()
          .request(request)
          .requestTemplate(template)
          .build();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // .......
}

  经过上面的分析,这里的 client.execute  的 client 的类型是LoadBalancerFeignClient

  这里就很自然的进入 LoadBalancerFeignClient#execute

public Response execute(Request request, Request.Options options) throws IOException {
        try {
            URI asUri = URI.create(request.url());
            String clientName = asUri.getHost();
            URI uriWithoutHost = cleanUrl(request.url(), clientName);
            FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest ribbonRequest = new FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest(
                    this.delegate, request, uriWithoutHost);

            IClientConfig requestConfig = getClientConfig(options, clientName);
            return lbClient(clientName)
                    .executeWithLoadBalancer(ribbonRequest, requestConfig).toResponse();
        }
        catch (ClientException e) {
            IOException io = findIOException(e);
            if (io != null) {
                throw io;
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
}

  其实这个execute里面得流程就是 Ribbon 的那一套。我们可以简单的看一下。首先是构造URI,构造RibbonRequest,选择 LoadBalance,发起调用。

  来看一下lbClient 选择负载均衡器的时候做了什么 

public FeignLoadBalancer create(String clientName) {
        FeignLoadBalancer client = this.cache.get(clientName);
        if (client != null) {
            return client;
        }
        IClientConfig config = this.factory.getClientConfig(clientName);
        ILoadBalancer lb = this.factory.getLoadBalancer(clientName);
        ServerIntrospector serverIntrospector = this.factory.getInstance(clientName,
                ServerIntrospector.class);
        client = this.loadBalancedRetryFactory != null
                ? new RetryableFeignLoadBalancer(lb, config, serverIntrospector,
                        this.loadBalancedRetryFactory)
                : new FeignLoadBalancer(lb, config, serverIntrospector);
        this.cache.put(clientName, client);
        return client;
}

  可以得出的结论就是 this.factory.getLoadBalancer(clientName)  跟Ribbon 源码里的获取方式一样,无疑这里获取的就是默认的  ZoneAwareLoadBalancer。然后包装成一个 FeignLoadBalancer 进行返回

  既然负载均衡器选择完了,那么一定还有个地方通过该负载去选择一个服务,接着往下看:

public T executeWithLoadBalancer(final S request, final IClientConfig requestConfig) throws ClientException {
        LoadBalancerCommand<T> command = buildLoadBalancerCommand(request, requestConfig);

        try {
            return command.submit(
                new ServerOperation<T>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<T> call(Server server) {
                        URI finalUri = reconstructURIWithServer(server, request.getUri());
                        S requestForServer = (S) request.replaceUri(finalUri);
                        try {
                            return Observable.just(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.this.execute(requestForServer, requestConfig));
                        } 
                        catch (Exception e) {
                            return Observable.error(e);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .toBlocking()
                .single();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof ClientException) {
                throw (ClientException) t;
            } else {
                throw new ClientException(e);
            }
        }
        
}

  上面这段代码就是通过获取到的负载进行执行请求,但是这个时候  服务还没有选择,我们跟进去 submit 请求看一看究竟:

public Observable<T> submit(final ServerOperation<T> operation) {
        final ExecutionInfoContext context = new ExecutionInfoContext();
        // .........
        Observable<T> o = 
                (server == null ? selectServer() : Observable.just(server))
                .concatMap(new Func1<Server, Observable<T>>() {
                    //........
                });
            
       // .......
}

  可以看到这里有个 selectServer的方法 ,跟进去:

public Server getServerFromLoadBalancer(@Nullable URI original, @Nullable Object loadBalancerKey) throws ClientException {
        String host = null;
        int port = -1;
        if (original != null) {
            host = original.getHost();
        }
        if (original != null) {
            Pair<String, Integer> schemeAndPort = deriveSchemeAndPortFromPartialUri(original);        
            port = schemeAndPort.second();
        }

        // Various Supported Cases
        // The loadbalancer to use and the instances it has is based on how it was registered
        // In each of these cases, the client might come in using Full Url or Partial URL
        ILoadBalancer lb = getLoadBalancer();
        if (host == null) {
            // ............
        } else {
            // ...........if (shouldInterpretAsVip) {
                Server svc = lb.chooseServer(loadBalancerKey);
                if (svc != null){
                    host = svc.getHost();
                    if (host == null){
                        throw new ClientException(ClientException.ErrorType.GENERAL,
                                "Invalid Server for :" + svc);
                    }
                    logger.debug("using LB returned Server: {} for request: {}", svc, original);
                    return svc;
                } else {
                    // just fall back as real DNS
                    logger.debug("{}:{} assumed to be a valid VIP address or exists in the DNS", host, port);
                }
            } else {
                // consult LB to obtain vipAddress backed instance given full URL
                //Full URL execute request - where url!=vipAddress
                logger.debug("Using full URL passed in by caller (not using load balancer): {}", original);
            }
        }
        // ..........

        return new Server(host, port);
    }

  可以看到的是这里获取到了之前构造好的 ZoneAwareLoadBalancer 然后调用  chooseServer 方法获取server ,这个是跟Ribbon 中是一样的流程,这里就不赘述了。

  获取到了server 后,会回调先前  executeWithLoadBalancer 方法里构造的  ServerOperation 的 call 方法:

return command.submit(
                new ServerOperation<T>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<T> call(Server server) {
                        URI finalUri = reconstructURIWithServer(server, request.getUri());
                        S requestForServer = (S) request.replaceUri(finalUri);
                        try {
                            return Observable.just(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.this.execute(requestForServer, requestConfig));
                        } 
                        catch (Exception e) {
                            return Observable.error(e);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .toBlocking()
                .single();

  然后会执行 AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.this.execute(requestForServer, requestConfig) 进行最后的调用,实际上这里走的是 FeignLoadBalancer#execute

@Override
public RibbonResponse execute(RibbonRequest request, IClientConfig configOverride)
            throws IOException {
        Request.Options options;
        if (configOverride != null) {
            RibbonProperties override = RibbonProperties.from(configOverride);
            options = new Request.Options(override.connectTimeout(this.connectTimeout),
                    override.readTimeout(this.readTimeout));
        }
        else {
            options = new Request.Options(this.connectTimeout, this.readTimeout);
        }
        Response response = request.client().execute(request.toRequest(), options);
        return new RibbonResponse(request.getUri(), response);
}

  而这里调用的   request.client().execute(request.toRequest(), options) 则是 DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration 注入的 LoadBalancerFeignClient ,在构造 LoadBalancerFeignClient 的时候 ,传递了个 feign.Client.Default ,然后利用 feign.Client.Default 构造了一个  RibbonRequest。

  所以这里走 feign.Client.Default#execute :

@Override
public Response execute(Request request, Options options) throws IOException {
      HttpURLConnection connection = convertAndSend(request, options);
      return convertResponse(connection, request);
}

  利用 JDK  提供的 HttpURLConnection 发起远程的 HTTP通讯。至此发起请求的流程就完成了。下面附上一张这个过程的流程图,对于Ribbon的调用过程请参考 :Ribbon 源码分析

OpenFeign  Configuration :

  针对 feign 的 Configuration ,官方给我们提供了很多的个性化配置,具体可以参考 org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientProperties.FeignClientConfiguration

public static class FeignClientConfiguration {
        // 日志
        private Logger.Level loggerLevel;
        // 连接超时
        private Integer connectTimeout;
     
        private Integer readTimeout;
       //重试
        private Class<Retryer> retryer;
        //解码
        private Class<ErrorDecoder> errorDecoder;

        private List<Class<RequestInterceptor>> requestInterceptors;
        // 编码
        private Boolean decode404;

        private Class<Decoder> decoder;

        private Class<Encoder> encoder;
        // 解析
        private Class<Contract> contract;

        private ExceptionPropagationPolicy exceptionPropagationPolicy;
}

  这里举个简单的例子,以Logger 为例。我们想为每个不同的 FeignClient 设置日志级别。

1.添加配置类:

@Configuration
public class FooConfiguration {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

2.配置日志级别 ,logging.level + FeignClient 包的全路径。

logging.level.com.wuzz.FeignClientService: DEBUG

  就这样就配置完成了。重启服务就可以看到效果。

  更多配置请参考官网

posted @ 2020-09-16 19:08  吴振照  阅读(4961)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报