Java面试题 P12:HashMap和HashTable的区别?底层是怎么实现的?

区别:

1、HashMap:是线程不安全的,HashTable:每个方法都加了个线程锁(synchronized 修饰),是线程安全的

2、HashMap允许key和value为null,而HashTable不允许

 

底层实现:数据+链表实现

 

 

代码示例:

 

 1     public static void main(String[] args)
 2     {
 3         //HashMap
 4         HashMap<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
 5         map.put("apple","red");
 6         map.put("banana","yellow");
 7         map.put("orange","orange");
 8 
 9         String value=map.get("apple");
10         System.out.println(value);//输出 red
11 
12         map.remove("banana");
13         System.out.println(map); //输出 {orange=orange, apple=red}
14 
15         map.put(null,"nullvalue");
16         System.out.println(map); //输出 {orange=orange, null=nullvalue, apple=red}
17 
18         map.put("nullkey",null);
19         System.out.println(map); //输出 {orange=orange, null=nullvalue, apple=red, nullkey=null}
20 
21         //HashTable 独特的用法
22         Hashtable<String,String> table=new Hashtable<>();
23         table.put("apple","red");
24         table.put("banana","yellow");
25         table.put("orange","orange");
26 
27         String value1=table.get("apple");
28         System.out.println(value1);
29 
30         table.remove("banana");
31 
32         
33     }

 

posted on 2023-07-28 23:11  wuzx-blog  阅读(14)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报