多线程等待/通知机制

简介:一个线程修改了一个对象的值,而另外一个线程需要感知到这个值得变化才能dosomething。这时候就要用到等待/通知。

等待通知机制的经典范式:

等待方遵循包含如下

1.获取对象的锁

2.判断是否满足条件,不满足继续等待通知,被通知后检查条件 

3.条件满足

通知方遵循如下

1.获取对象的锁

2.改变条件

3.通知等待的线程

代码如下:

 class Program
    {
        static bool flag = true;
        public static object obj = new object(); 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Thread threadWait = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
                {
                    bool isLocked = false;
                    Monitor.Enter(obj,ref isLocked);
                        while (flag) //flag为true时 不满足时,继续wait,等待唤醒
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("线程id" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "条件不满足,线程处于等待状态:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd:mm:ss"));
                                Monitor.Wait(obj);
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                            }
                            finally
                            {
                                Monitor.Exit(obj);
                            }
                        }
                    //条件满足时
                        Console.WriteLine("条件满足");
                }));

            Thread threadNotify = new Thread(new ThreadStart(()=>
            {
                bool isLocked = false;
                Monitor.Enter(obj, ref isLocked);
                Console.WriteLine("线程获得锁" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + ":" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd:mm:ss"));
                Monitor.PulseAll(obj);
                flag = false;
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Monitor.Exit(obj);
                
            }));
            threadWait.Start();
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            threadNotify.Start();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

  

posted @ 2016-05-18 14:20  Bparadise  阅读(1636)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报