Android 加载大图片到内存

本文演示android中图片加载到内存

首先设计界面:

代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="load"
        android:text="加载图片到内存" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

往mnt/sdcard中上传测试图片

添加逻辑部分代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

    }

    public void load() {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg");
        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

    }
}

运行代码,产生错误,原因是图片太大(选取的是大照片)

可以使用BitmapFactory中包含的静态类Options在不解析图片信息的前提下得到图片的宽高信息:

    BitmapFactory.Options opts = new Options();
        // 不去解析图片信息,只是得到图片的头部信息 宽高
        opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg", opts);
        int imageHeight = opts.outHeight;
        int imagewidth = opts.outWidth;
        System.out.println("图片宽:" + imagewidth);
        System.out.println("图片高" + imageHeight);

 

运行一下:

09-04 06:09:10.519: I/System.out(1812): 图片宽:2560
09-04 06:09:10.519: I/System.out(1812): 图片高1920

接下来得到手机屏幕的宽高:

        //得到手机屏幕的宽高
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

可以看到getHeight与getWidth方法均已过时,使用下面的方法替代:

        // 得到手机屏幕的宽高
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Point outSize = new Point();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(outSize); // 3.0以后的版本才能使用

完整代码如下:

package com.wuyudong.loadimage;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView iv;
    private int windowHeight;
    private int windowWidth;


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        // 得到手机屏幕的宽高
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        windowHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        windowWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        
        //Point outSize = new Point();
        //wm.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(outSize); // 3.0以后的版本才能使用
        //windowHeight = outSize.y;
        //windowWidth = outSize.x;
    }

    public void load(View view) {
        // Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg");
        // iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        // 图片解析的配置
        BitmapFactory.Options opts = new Options();
        // 不去解析图片信息,只是得到图片的头部信息 宽高
        opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg", opts);
        int imageHeight = opts.outHeight;
        int imagewidth = opts.outWidth;
        System.out.println("图片宽:" + imagewidth);
        System.out.println("图片高" + imageHeight);

        // 计算缩放比例
        int scaleX = imagewidth / windowWidth;
        int scaleY = imageHeight / windowHeight;
        int scale = 1;
        if (scaleX > scaleY & scaleY >= 1) {
            scale = scaleX;
        }
        if (scaleY > scaleX & scaleX >= 1) {
            scale = scaleY;
        }
        //解析图片
        opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        
        //采样率
        opts.inSampleSize = scale;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg", opts);
        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

    }
}

 

posted @ 2016-09-04 19:24  wuyudong  阅读(1023)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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