一些javascript常用方法
1、输入一个正整数n,从1累加到n,返回结果。(如果输入为非正整数,如:小数、0、负数、NaN或其它非数字则返回false)
function f(n){ return ~~+n == n && n > 0 ? n * ++n / 2 : false; }
2、用reduce计算数组的和
function sum(arr) { return arr.reduce(function(prev, curr) { return prev + curr; }); };
3、计算平均数(Calculator.average(3,4,5) 返回 4.)
var Calculator = { average: function() { var sum = [].reduce.call(arguments, function(t, n) { return t + n; }, 0); return sum === 0 ? 0 : sum / arguments.length; } };
4、将数组中的非数字过滤(filter_list([1,2,'aasf','1','123',123]) == [1,2,123])
function filter_list(l) { return l.filter(function(v) { return typeof v == 'number' }) }
5、将键值对的对象转化为“=”号相连的字符串(solution({a: 1, b: '2'}) // 返回 "a = 1,b = 2")
function solution(pairs){ return Object.keys(pairs) .map(function(k) { return k + ' = ' + pairs[k] }) .join(','); }
6、转数字转换为排名(0=>0, 1=>1st, 2=>2nd, 3=>3rd, 11=>11th, 12=>12th, 13=>13th, 21=>21st, 32=>32nd, 111=>111st, 132=>132nd)
function numberToOrdinal(n) { var e = ['th','st','nd','rd','th']; return n ? n + e[ n % 100 > 10 && n % 100 < 20 ? 0 : Math.min(n % 10 ,4) ] : "0" }
或
function numberToOrdinal(n) { var suffix = "th"; if (n == 0) suffix = ""; if (n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11) suffix = "st"; if (n % 10 == 2 && n % 100 != 12) suffix = "nd"; if (n % 10 == 3 && n % 100 != 13) suffix = "rd"; return n + suffix; }