websockets模块
python服务端代码
import asyncio import websockets # 检测客户端权限,用户名密码通过才能退出循环 async def check_permit(websocket): while True: recv_str = await websocket.recv() cred_dict = recv_str.split(":") if cred_dict[0] == "admin" and cred_dict[1] == "123456": response_str = "congratulation, you have connect with server\r\nnow, you can do something else" await websocket.send(response_str) return True else: response_str = "sorry, the username or password is wrong, please submit again" await websocket.send(response_str) # 接收客户端消息并处理,这里只是简单把客户端发来的返回回去 async def recv_msg(websocket): while True: recv_text = await websocket.recv() response_text = f"your submit context: {recv_text}" await websocket.send(response_text) # 服务器端主逻辑 # websocket和path是该函数被回调时自动传过来的,不需要自己传 async def main_logic(websocket, path): await check_permit(websocket) await recv_msg(websocket) # 把ip换成自己本地的ip start_server = websockets.serve(main_logic, '10.10.6.91', 5678) # 如果要给被回调的main_logic传递自定义参数,可使用以下形式 # 一、修改回调形式 # import functools # start_server = websockets.serve(functools.partial(main_logic, other_param="test_value"), '10.10.6.91', 5678) # 修改被回调函数定义,增加相应参数 # async def main_logic(websocket, path, other_param) asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server) asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()
python版客户端代码
import asyncio import websockets # 向服务器端认证,用户名密码通过才能退出循环 async def auth_system(websocket): while True: cred_text = input("please enter your username and password: ") await websocket.send(cred_text) response_str = await websocket.recv() if "congratulation" in response_str: return True # 向服务器端发送认证后的消息 async def send_msg(websocket): while True: _text = input("please enter your context: ") if _text == "exit": print(f'you have enter "exit", goodbye') await websocket.close(reason="user exit") return False await websocket.send(_text) recv_text = await websocket.recv() print(f"{recv_text}") # 客户端主逻辑 async def main_logic(): async with websockets.connect('ws://10.10.6.91:5678') as websocket: await auth_system(websocket) await send_msg(websocket) asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main_logic())
html代码
<html> <textarea id="response"></textarea> <script> var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:9999') //wss=https ws.onopen=function () { console.log('open') } ws.onclose=function () { console.log('close') } ws.onmessage=function (e) { response.innerHTML += e.data + '\n\r' } </script> </html>
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