Hibernate 多对一关系中,在多的一方进行数据的插入

先看两个映射关系:

部门:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hyy.hibernate.one_to_many.domain">

    <class name="Department">

        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="address"/>

        <set name="emps" cascade="save-update">
            <key column="depart_id"/>
            <one-to-many class="Employee"/>
        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

员工:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.hyy.hibernate.one_to_many.domain">

    <class name="Employee">

        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="birthday"/>

        <!-- 多对一的映射,首先会找到depart引用的类,拿column(外键)与Department的id一起比较 -->
        <many-to-one name="depart" column="depart_id" lazy="false" fetch="join"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试类:

 //创建部门
        Department department = new Department();
        department.setName("dept");
        department.setAddress("department");

        //创建员工1
        Employee employee1 = new Employee();
        employee1.setName("11111");

        //创建员工2
        Employee employee2 = new Employee();
        employee2.setName("22222");

        //在此只添加一个部门和一个员工(我们下面再会添加一个)
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        department.getEmps().add(employee1);
        session.save(department);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();

System.out.println(
"以下为emp设置dept,用load,它不会产生查询!如果用get则有查询!用load是正确的"); Session session2 = HibernateUtil.getSession(); Transaction transaction2 = session2.beginTransaction(); //重点看这里 Department department1 =(Department) session2.load(Department.class,1); employee2.setDepart(department1); session2.save(employee2); transaction2.commit(); session2.close(); System.out.println("—————————————数据插入完成—————————————————");

总结:我们添加一个对象的时候,并且要添加的这个对象与另一方有关联,则我们可以把另一方的对象使用sesion.load方法将其代理出来,然后通过添加对象的set方法将关联对象设置进来。

posted @ 2013-11-28 20:03  无忧之路  阅读(999)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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