记一次CentOS7下搭建FastDFS和nginx环境
1、首先是准备编译需要的库
我用163网易的yum源。
yum -y install libevent
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel libevent libevent-devel perl unzip net-tools wget
准备好需要的文件。
2、开始安装
2.1 安装libfastcommon
[root@master libfastcommon-1.0.7]# ls
HISTORY INSTALL libfastcommon.spec make.sh README src
[root@master libfastcommon-1.0.7]#
进行编译 ./make.sh
安装 ./make.sh install
libfastcommon安装好后会自动将库文件拷贝至/usr/lib64下，由于FastDFS程序引用usr/lib目录，自己做软连接。
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/
2.2 安装 FastDFS_v5.05
2.2.1 先做 tracker
[root@master lib]# cd /mnt/FastDFS/
[root@master FastDFS]# ls
client conf fastdfs.spec init.d make.sh README.md stop.sh test
common COPYING-3_0.txt HISTORY INSTALL php_client restart.sh storage tracker
[root@master FastDFS]#
./make.sh
./make.sh install
安装成功之后，自动生成/etc/fdfs/。
去掉 sample后缀。
修改tracker.conf
base_path=/opt/fastdfs
自己新建目录 mkdir /opt/fastdfs。
启动tracker
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
查看进程
ps -ef | grep fdfs
2.2.2 再做storage
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
修改以下的内容。
base_path=/opt/fastdfs
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=master:22122
启动storage
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
[root@master fdfs]# ps -ef | grep fdfs
root 4127 1 0 11:51 ? 00:00:00 fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
root 4136 1 0 11:51 ? 00:00:01 fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
root 4349 1253 0 12:47 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto fdfs
2.2.3 上传测试
[root@master fdfs]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /mnt/winteriscoming.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/wKjxgF3r2XuAHmqvAAE2TibrR2c044.jpg
2.3 fastdfs整合nginx
[root@master src]# pwd
/mnt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
[root@master src]# ls
common.c common.h config mod_fastdfs.conf ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c
[root@master src]# vim config
修改内容如下：
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
自己做软连接 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/
将 fastdfs-nginx-module/src 下的mod_fastdfs.conf 拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下。
[root@master fdfs]# cd /mnt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
[root@master src]# ls
common.c common.h config mod_fastdfs.conf ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c
[root@master src]#
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
修改以下内容。
base_path=/opt/fastdfs
tracker_server=master:22122
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage
开始安装nginx
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client
cd 到 nginx目录下。
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--add-module=/mnt/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
make
make install
编辑nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.241.128;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /group1/M00/ {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
启动nginx
[root@master nginx]# ./sbin/nginx
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=4228
2.4 测试
[root@master nginx]# fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /mnt/winteriscoming.jpg This is FastDFS client test program v5.05 Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit. Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/ for more detail. [2019-12-08 12:00:34] DEBUG - base_path=/opt/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group: server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.241.128, port=23000 group_name=group1, ip_addr=192.168.241.128, port=23000 storage_upload_by_filename group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjxgF3sdWKAWsR4AAE2TibrR2c159.jpg source ip address: 192.168.241.128 file timestamp=2019-12-08 12:00:34 file size=79438 file crc32=652953447 example file url: http://192.168.241.128/group1/M00/00/00/wKjxgF3sdWKAWsR4AAE2TibrR2c159.jpg storage_upload_slave_by_filename group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjxgF3sdWKAWsR4AAE2TibrR2c159_big.jpg source ip address: 192.168.241.128 file timestamp=2019-12-08 12:00:34 file size=79438 file crc32=652953447 example file url: http://192.168.241.128/group1/M00/00/00/wKjxgF3sdWKAWsR4AAE2TibrR2c159_big.jpg
如果fastdfs上传图片是成功的，但是 浏览器访问失败。那就是nginx的问题。
/etc/fdfs/下的mine.types 和 http.conf 要存在，再检查下 mod_fastdfs.conf 。
