用setTimeout 代替 setInterval实时拉取数据
在开发中,我们常常碰到需要定时拉取网站数据,如:
setInterval(function(){ $.ajax({ url: 'xx', success: function( response ){ // do something with the response } }); }, 5000);
请思考下此写法有什么弊端?
能想到情况是:如果接口异常了,程序仍然会间隔5000ms抓取数据。换句话说,我们不能捕获到异常,并做一些合理的调整。
所以我们换个写法:
// new hotness (function loopsiloop(){ setTimeout(function(){ $.ajax({ url: 'xx', success: function( response ){ // do something with the response loopsiloop(); // recurse }, error: function(){ // do some error handling. you // should probably adjust the timeout // here. loopsiloop(); // recurse, if you'd like. } }); }, 5000); })();
如果我们能捕获到异常,可以限定异常大于10次时,我们将不再拉取数据,并且在异常 》1 且 《10 时,我们可以适当将间隔拉大,让服务器有休息的时间。
程序稍微修改成:
var failed = 0; (function loopsiloop( interval ){ interval = interval || 5000; // default polling to 1 second setTimeout(function(){ $.ajax({ url: 'foo.htm', success: function( response ){ // do something with the response loopsiloop(); // recurse }, error: function(){ // only recurse while there's less than 10 failed requests. // otherwise the server might be down or is experiencing issues. if( ++failed < 10 ){ // give the server some breathing room by // increasing the interval interval = interval + 1000; loopsiloop( interval ); } } }); }, interval); })();
这样是不是灵活多了。