Centos7安装配置jenkins

阅读目录

• 安装前准备
• 一、jdk8安装配置
• 二、jenkins安装配置
• 三、jenkins初始化
• 四、Jenkins中文设置

 

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安装前准备

注：jenkins依赖jdk环境，需提前安装配置（如已安装请跳过）

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一、jdk8安装配置

jdk8下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk8-arm-downloads.html

1）解压

# tar -zxvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

 

2）配置环境变量

# vim /etc/profile

添加如下：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

3）source生效并查看版本

# source /etc/profile

# java -version

java version "1.8.0_181"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)

 

4）添加jdk8软链接至默认

# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java /usr/bin/java

 

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二、jenkins安装配置

1）下载jenkins

# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.346.1-1.1.noarch.rpm

 

2）安装jenkins

# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.346.1-1.1.noarch.rpm

 

3）修改jenkins配置

# vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

修改内容：

JENKINS_USER="root"

JENKINS_PORT="8080"  #根据端口实际使用情况修改

 

4）更改国内源：

# sed -i 's/http:\/\/updates.jenkins-ci.org\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' /var/lib/jenkins/updates/default.json && sed -i 's/http:\/\/www.google.com/https:\/\/www.baidu.com/g' /var/lib/jenkins/updates/default.json

 

5）启动jenkins并加入开机启动

# systemctl start jenkins && systemctl enable jenkins

# systemctl status jenkins

● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-10-15 11:04:53 CST; 2min 15s ago
 Main PID: 28393 (java)
   Memory: 1.4G
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─28393 /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --webroot=%C/jenkins/war --httpPort=8080

Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: 712c439020614da0966fc9e28c2436fd
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: *************************************************************
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: *************************************************************
Oct 15 11:04:42 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: *************************************************************
Oct 15 11:04:53 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: 2022-10-15 03:04:53.410+0000 [id=32]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Completed initialization
Oct 15 11:04:53 k8s-master jenkins[28393]: 2022-10-15 03:04:53.426+0000 [id=22]        INFO        hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle#onReady: Jenkins is fully up and running
Oct 15 11:04:53 k8s-master systemd[1]: Started Jenkins Continuous Integration Server.

 

补充：jenkins完全卸载

# rpm -e jenkins ## 卸载jenkins服务
# rpm -ql jenkins ## 检查是否卸载成功
# find / -name jenkins | xargs rm -rf ## 彻底删除残留文件

 

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三、jenkins初始化

1）浏览器访问http://IP:8080/ 

密码在/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

 

 2）选择插件安装

 

 

 

 3）设置登录用户信息

 

4）进入 jenkins首页

 

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四、Jenkins中文设置

1)进入Manage Jenkins中，点击Manage Plugins，

 

 

 

2) 安装插件 Locale plugin , Localization: Chinese (Simplified) , Localization Support Plugin，如果失败就再安装一次

 

 

 

 

 

 

3)进入Manage Jenkins中，点击Configure System，找到Locale，设置为zh_CN后保存

 

 

 

 

FQA：如果出现部分翻译，部分没翻译的现象，解决方案：

　　1.将语言设定为zh_US，Jenkins切换为英文。
　　2.调用restart重启Jenkins：http://域名/jenkins/restart。
　　3.再次语言设定为zh_CN，刷新即可