Hive(五)索引、视图、定时器
最近看了一遍hive的文档,本文是为了记录文档中将来会可用东西,并非最全的《文档》,望谅解
一:索引
索引
适用于大多数索引情况:
create index table01_index on table table01 (column2) as 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.index.compact.CompactIndexHandler' with deferred rebuild;
适用于排序后值比较小情况:
create index table01_index on table table01 (column2) as 'bitmap' with deferred rebuild;
刷新索引:alter index table02_index on table2 rebuild;
显示索引:show formatted index on table02;
删除索引:drop index table02_index on table02;
分区索引:alter index table10_index on table10 partition (columnx='valueq', columny='valuer') rebuild;;
二:视图
视图
创建视图:create view onion_referrers comment 'referrers to the onion website' as select distinct referrer_url from page_view where page_url='http://www.theonion.com';
删除视图:drop view if exists onion_referrers;
修改视图:alter table view as select *from; alter table view set tblproperties ('external' = 'true');
显示视图:show views in test1 "test_*";
物化视图(相当于实体表)
创建物化视图:create materialized view onion_referrers comment 'referrers to the onion website' as select distinct referrer_url from page_view where page_url='http://www.theonion.com';
删除物化视图:drop materialized view onion_referrers;
刷新物化视图:alter materialized view onion_referrers enable|disable rewrite;
显示物化视图:show materialized views [in/from database_name] [like 'pattern_with_wildcards’];
三:定时器
定时器
创建定时器:create scheduled query sc1 cron '0 */10 * * * ? *' as insert into t values (1);
create scheduled query mv_rebuild cron '0 */10 * * * ? *' defined as alter materialized view mv1 rebuild;
create scheduled query ingest every 10 minutes defined as alter materialized view mv1 rebuild;
取消定时器:alter scheduled query t_analyze disable;
查询定时器:select * from information_schema.scheduled_queries s where schedule_name='sc1';
查询定时器结果:select * from information_schema.scheduled_executions s where schedule_name='sc1' order by scheduled_execution_id desc limit 1;
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