2016-2017 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest J. Bottles
Nick has n bottles of soda left after his birthday. Each bottle is described by two values: remaining amount of soda ai and bottle volume bi (ai ≤ bi).
Nick has decided to pour all remaining soda into minimal number of bottles, moreover he has to do it as soon as possible. Nick spends x seconds to pour x units of soda from one bottle to another.
Nick asks you to help him to determine k — the minimal number of bottles to store all remaining soda and t — the minimal time to pour soda into k bottles. A bottle can't store more soda than its volume. All remaining soda should be saved.
The first line contains positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of bottles.
The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), where ai is the amount of soda remaining in the i-th bottle.
The third line contains n positive integers b1, b2, ..., bn (1 ≤ bi ≤ 100), where bi is the volume of the i-th bottle.
It is guaranteed that ai ≤ bi for any i.
The only line should contain two integers k and t, where k is the minimal number of bottles that can store all the soda and t is the minimal time to pour the soda into k bottles.
4
3 3 4 3
4 7 6 5
2 6
2
1 1
100 100
1 1
5
10 30 5 6 24
10 41 7 8 24
3 11
In the first example Nick can pour soda from the first bottle to the second bottle. It will take 3 seconds. After it the second bottle will contain 3 + 3 = 6 units of soda. Then he can pour soda from the fourth bottle to the second bottle and to the third bottle: one unit to the second and two units to the third. It will take 1 + 2 = 3 seconds. So, all the soda will be in two bottles and he will spend 3 + 3 = 6 seconds to do it.
/* 背包问题:最少用几个桶很简单能求出来。然后背包出这些桶最少 */ /* 比赛的时候怎么就脑残的想到了贪心没想到背包啊!!!赛后出题真是啧啧啧 */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; struct qwe { int a,b; } e[110]; int cmp(qwe x,qwe y) { return (x.b>y.b || (x.b==y.b && x.a>y.a));//体积大的排序,如果体积相同就按照已经有水多的的在前面 } int cmp1(qwe x,qwe y)//按照体积小的排序 { return (x.b<y.b); } int dp[110][10010],s[110]; int main() { //freopen("C:\\Users\\acer\\Desktop\\in.txt","r",stdin); int n; scanf("%d",&n); int sum=0;//总共有多少水 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&e[i].a),sum+=e[i].a; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&e[i].b); sort(e+1,e+1+n,cmp); int t=0,q=0; int ans; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { t+=e[i].b; if(t>=sum) { ans=i; break; } }//找出最少的桶数 sort(e+1,e+1+n,cmp1); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) s[i]=s[i-1]+e[i].b; memset(dp,0xBf,sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0]=0;//dp[j][k]表示j个桶,最多装多少水 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)//用多少桶 { for(int j=min(i,ans);j>0;j--) for (int k=s[i];k>=e[i].b;k--) { dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k],dp[j-1][k-e[i].b]+e[i].a); } } int fin=0; for (int k=s[n];k>=sum;k--) fin=max(fin,dp[ans][k]); printf("%d %d\n",ans,sum-fin); return 0; }