Python requests 模块 get请求和post请求

前言全局说明

requests 模块 get请求和 post请求

一、get请求

import requests
url= "https://www.baidu.com"
my_headers= {
	"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0",
	"Referer": "http://baiud.com"
}
res = requests.get(url)
print(res.status_code)	# 状态码
print(res.headers)	# 响应头
print(res.text)	# 响应体

二、post请求

import requests
url= "https://www.baidu.com"
my_headers= {
	"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0",
	"Referer": "http://baiud.com"
}
my_data={
	"words": "测试内容",
	"form": "Auto",
	"to": "Auto",
}
res = requests.post(url, headers=my_headers, data=my_data)
print(res.json())

带参数的post请求

import requests
 
url = "http://httpbin.org/post"
data = {"name": "Tom", "age": 20}
params = {"search": "python"}
response = requests.post(url, data=data, params=params)
print(response)
print(response.url)
print(response.text)

三、get 帮助信息

>>> help(requests.get)
Help on function get in module requests.api:
 
get(url, params=None, **kwargs)
    Sends a GET request.
 
    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response
 
>>>

四、post 帮助信息

>>> import requests
>>> help(requests.post)
Help on function post in module requests.api:
 
post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)
    Sends a POST request.
 
    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
    :rtype: requests.Response
 
>>>

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参考、来源：
2023-10-24_路飞-爬虫工作坊Day01/计划 1 2023-10-24 19-41-00-021.mp4 (1:19:00)
2023-10-24_路飞-爬虫工作坊Day01/计划 2 2023-10-24 21-11-02-878.mp4 (0:37:00)
https://blog.csdn.net/naer_chongya/article/details/130907518