java连接elasticsearch：查询、添加数据

导入jar包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/transport -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
        </dependency>

初始化TransportClient对象

    /**
     *  初始化TransportClient对象， 这里只配置了单个节点，例如100.100.0.1:8090
     */
    private TransportClient initClient() throws UnknownHostException {
        String node = esSetting.getClusterNodes();
        int index = node.indexOf(":");
        String host = node.substring(0, index);
        int port = Integer.valueOf(node.substring(index + 1));
        
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                //elasticsearch节点名称
                .put("cluster.name", esSetting.getClusterName())
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true).build();
        
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(address, port));
        
        return client;
    }

查询：

        //查询，根据数据中date字段查询， 这里是最常用的boolQuery示例，可以通过must、must_not、filter等方法设定查询条件
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("date").gte("2018-11-08T00:00:00.000Z")
                        .lt("2018-11-09T00:00:00.000Z"));
        
        //elasticsearch索引及类型，对应数据库中数据库和表
        String index = "index";
        String type = "type";
        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch(index)
                .setTypes(type).addSort("date", SortOrder.ASC)
                .setSize(1000).setQuery(queryBuilder).execute()
                .actionGet();
        
        long total = response.getHits().getTotalHits();

写入：

        try {
            XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject().field("date", "2018-11-08T00:00:00.000Z")
                    .field("cost", 10);
            builder.endObject();
            IndexResponse response = client
                    .prepareIndex(index, type)
                    .setSource(builder).get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }