git commit 提交规范 & 规范校验
Install commitlint
npm install --save-dev @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional echo "module.exports = {extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional']};" > commitlint.config.js 或者配置可以在被定义.commitlintrc.js,.commitlintrc.json或者.commitlintrc.yml文件或commitlint在字段package.json 例如在package.json中加入
"commitlint": {
"extends": [ "@commitlint/config-conventional" ],
"rules": {
"type-enum": [ 2, "always", [ "feat", "fix", "docs", "style", "refactor", "perf", "test", "build", "ci", "chore", "revert" ] ],
"type-case": [ 2, "always", [ "lower-case" ] ],
"type-empty": [ 2, "never" ], "scope-empty": [ 2, "never" ],
"scope-case": [ 2, "always", [ "lower-case", "upper-case", "camel-case", "kebab-case", "pascal-case", "sentence-case", "snake-case", "start-case" ] ],
"subject-case": [ 2, "always", [ "lower-case", "upper-case", "camel-case", "kebab-case", "pascal-case", "sentence-case", "snake-case", "start-case" ] ],
"subject-empty": [ 2, "never" ],
"subject-full-stop": [ 2, "never" ],
"header-max-length": [ 2, "always", 72 ]
}
}
Install husky
npm install --save-dev husky
This allows us to add git hooks directly into our package.json via the husky.hooks field.
// package.json
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"commit-msg": "commitlint -E HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS"
}
}
commit规范
Commit message格式
type(scope?): subject
注意冒号后面有空格。
type
用于说明 commit 的类别,只允许使用下面7个标识。
feat:新功能(feature)
fix:修补bug
docs:文档(documentation)
style: 格式(不影响代码运行的变动)
refactor:重构(即不是新增功能,也不是修改bug的代码变动)
test:增加测试
chore:构建过程或辅助工具的变动
scope[optional]
表示改动的模块或者文件或者功能
subject
提交简短的问题描述
规则
规则由名称和配置数组组成。配置数组包含:
级别 [0,1,2]:0禁用规则 1报warning 2.报error。
适用 always|never:never颠倒规则。
值:用于此规则的值。
参考链接: commitlint官网