js_调用摄像头,拍照功能

 

注意点,http情况下,是不支持调用摄像头的,因为在http的情况下,navigator.mediaDevices为undefind。

以下三种情况是可以打开摄像头的:

  • 1、localhost 域

  • 2、开启了 HTTPS 的域

  • 3、使用 file:/// 协议打开的本地文件(难怪我特么本地直接开也能用!)

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>摄像头拍照</title>
</head>

<body>
    <video id="video" width="480" height="320" controls></video>
    <div>
        <button id="capture">拍照</button>
        <button id="open">开启</button>
        <button id="close">关闭</button>
    </div>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="480" height="320"></canvas>
    <script>
        //访问用户媒体设备的兼容方法
        function getUserMedia(constraints, success, error) {
            if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
                //最新的标准API
                navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints).then(success).catch(error);
            } else if (navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) {
                //webkit核心浏览器
                navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(constraints, success, error)
            } else if (navigator.mozGetUserMedia) {
                //firfox浏览器
                navigator.mozGetUserMedia(constraints, success, error);
            } else if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
                //旧版API
                navigator.getUserMedia(constraints, success, error);
            }
        }

        let video = document.getElementById('video');
        let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
        let context = canvas.getContext('2d');

        function success(stream) {
            //兼容webkit核心浏览器
            let CompatibleURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
            //将视频流设置为video元素的源
            console.log(stream);

            //video.src = CompatibleURL.createObjectURL(stream);
            video.srcObject = stream;
            video.play();
        }

        function error(error) {
            console.log(`访问用户媒体设备失败${error.name}, ${error.message}`);
        }

        if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia || navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator
            .mozGetUserMedia) {
            //调用用户媒体设备, 访问摄像头
            getUserMedia({
                video: {
                    width: 480,
                    height: 320
                }
            }, success, error);
        } else {
            alert('不支持访问用户媒体');
        }

        // 点击拍照
        document.getElementById('capture').addEventListener('click', function () {
            context.drawImage(video, 0, 0, 480, 320);
            console.log(canvas.toDataURL("image/png"))
        })
        // 点击开启
        document.getElementById('open').addEventListener('click', function () {
            // getUserMedia({
            //     video: {
            //         width: 480,
            //         height: 320
            //     }
            // }, success, error);
        })
        // 点击关闭
        document.getElementById('close').addEventListener('click', function () {
            video.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop()
        })

        // canvas转图片
        // function convertCanvasToImage(canvas) {
        //     var image = new Image();
        //     image.src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
        //     return image;
        // }
    </script>
</body>

</html>
View Code

 

posted @ 2021-12-20 13:57  幽谷兰花  阅读(247)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报