OutputFormat---自定义输出方式
简介
可以自定义输出的格式和文件,例如包含某字段的输出到一个指定文件,不包含某字段的输出到另一个文件。
案例
数据
www.nevesettle.com
www.baidu.com
www.qq.com
www.mi.com
www.jd.com
www.std.com
Mapper
package com.neve.outputformat;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(value,NullWritable.get());
}
}
Reducer
package com.neve.outputformat;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable,Text,NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (NullWritable value : values) {
context.write(key,value);
}
}
}
Driver
package com.neve.outputformat;
import com.neve.phone.FlowBean;
import com.neve.phone.FlowMapper;
import com.neve.phone.FlowReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
//1.创建配置
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
//2.创建job
Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
//3.关联驱动类
job.setJarByClass(LogDriver.class);
//4.关联mapper和reducer类
job.setMapperClass(LogMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(LogReducer.class);
//5.设置mapper的输出值和value
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
//6.设置最终的输出值和value
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
//7.设置输入输出路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("F:\\Workplace\\IDEA_Workplace\\hadoopStudy2\\outputformatinput"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("F:\\Workplace\\IDEA_Workplace\\hadoopStudy2\\outputformatoutput"));
//设置自定义的format类
job.setOutputFormatClass(LogOutputFormat.class);
//8.提交job
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
LogOutputFormat
package com.neve.outputformat;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogOutputFormat extends FileOutputFormat<Text, NullWritable> {
public RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
LogRecordWriter logw = new LogRecordWriter(job);
return logw;
}
}
LogRecordWriter
package com.neve.outputformat;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, NullWritable> {
//定义输出路径
private String nelog = "F:\\nelog.log";
private String otherlog = "F:\\otherlog.log";
private FileSystem fs ;
private FSDataOutputStream neos;
private FSDataOutputStream otheros;
public LogRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext job) throws IOException {
//获取文件系统对象
fs = FileSystem.get(job.getConfiguration());
neos = fs.create(new Path(nelog));
otheros = fs.create(new Path(otherlog));
}
public void write(Text key, NullWritable value) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String string = key.toString();
if (string.contains("neve")){
neos.writeBytes(string + "\r");
}else {
otheros.writeBytes(string + "\r");
}
}
public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
IOUtils.closeStream(neos);
IOUtils.closeStream(otheros);
}
}