JS——轮播图高级版

需求:

1、页面需要小图标和箭头

2、定时器不断的滑动图片

3、在点击箭头时,图标和图片随即做出响应

核心思想:

1、往左移动到第一张的情况:在第二张移动到第一张时,这个动画效果完成之后,立刻将ul的left位置切换到最后一张的位置。

2、往右移动到最后一张的情况:在倒数第二张移动到最后一张时,这个动画效果完成之后,立刻将ul的left位置切换到第一张的位置

3、以上两点效果实现的基础是,第一张图片和最后一张图片是一样的。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
            list-style: none;
        }

        .box {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            padding: 5px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 150px auto;
        }

        .content {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            overflow: hidden;
            position: relative;
        }

        .content ul {
            width: 600%;
            position: absolute;
        }

        .content li {
            float: left;
        }

        .content ol {
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 14px;
            right: 20px;
        }

        .content ol li {
            float: left;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color: #fff;
            font: 500 17px/20px "simsun";
            text-align: center;
            margin-right: 15px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .arrow {
            display: none;
        }

        .arrow span {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            margin-top: -20px;
            width: 30px;
            height: 40px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 228, 206, 0.3);
            text-align: center;
            font: 400 20px/40px "simsun";
            border: 1px solid #fff;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .arr-left {
            left: 5px;
            border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
        }

        .arr-right {
            right: 5px;
            border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
        }

        .content .current {
            background-color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box" id="scrollImg">
    <div class="content">
        <ul>
            <li><img src="images/1.jpg"></li>
            <li><img src="images/2.jpg"></li>
            <li><img src="images/3.jpg"></li>
            <li><img src="images/4.jpg"></li>
            <li><img src="images/5.jpg"></li>
        </ul>
        <ol></ol>
        <div class="arrow">
            <span class="arr-left"><</span>
            <span class="arr-right">></span>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
    var divEle = document.getElementById("scrollImg");
    var ulEle = divEle.children[0].children[0];
    var imgWidth = divEle.children[0].offsetWidth;
    var olEle = divEle.children[0].children[1];
    var arrEle = divEle.children[0].children[2];
    //1、在第五张图片后放置第一张图片
    var firstImg = ulEle.children[0].cloneNode(true);
    ulEle.appendChild(firstImg);
    //2、创建5个小图标
    for (var i = 0; i < ulEle.children.length - 1; i++) {
        var liEle = document.createElement("li");
        liEle.innerHTML = i + 1;
        olEle.appendChild(liEle);
    }
    //3、点亮第一个小图标
    olEle.children[0].className = "current";
    //4、鼠标放到小图标上轮播图片
    var olLiArr = olEle.children;
    for (var i = 0; i < olLiArr.length; i++) {
        olLiArr[i].index = i;
        olLiArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
            for (var j = 0; j < olLiArr.length; j++) {
                olLiArr[j].className = "";
            }
            this.className = "current";
            animate(ulEle, -imgWidth * this.index);
            key = square = this.index;
        }
    }
    //5、添加定时器
    var timer = setInterval(autoPaly, 1000);
    var key = 0;
    var square = 0;
    //图片1秒钟滑动一次,并且对应的小图片也随机点亮
    //当key=5时是第5张图片向第6张图片移动(第6张也就是第1张)
    //当key=6时其实是第1张向第2张图片移动,此时我们立刻更改ul的left值,达到了偷梁换柱的效果
    function autoPaly() {
        key++;
        if (key > olLiArr.length) {//key=6立刻将key=1
            ulEle.style.left = 0;
            key = 1;
        }
        animate(ulEle, -imgWidth * key);
        square++;
        if (key === olLiArr.length) {//当key=5时,此时已经滑动到了第一张图片,所以square=0
            square = 0;
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < olLiArr.length; i++) {
            olLiArr[i].className = "";
        }

        olLiArr[square].className = "current";
    }

    //6、鼠标放上去清除定时器,移开后在开启定时器
    divEle.onmouseover = function () {
        arrEle.style.display = "block";
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
    //在清除定时器时,因为key与square都是全局变量
    //所以当再次开启定时器时,函数依然按照原来计划执行
    divEle.onmouseout = function () {
        arrEle.style.display = "none";
        timer = setInterval(autoPaly, 1000);
    }
    //7、左右箭头切换图片
    arrEle.children[0].onclick = function () {
        key--;
        if (key < 0) {//key=-1时立刻换到最后一张图片,并将key值赋值成倒数第二张图片的数值
            ulEle.style.left = -olLiArr.length * imgWidth + "px";
            key = olLiArr.length - 1;
        }
        animate(ulEle, -imgWidth * key);
        square--;
        if (key < 0) {//当key=5时,此时已经滑动到了第一张图片,所以square=0
            square = 4;
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < olLiArr.length; i++) {
            olLiArr[i].className = "";
        }

        olLiArr[square].className = "current";
    }
    arrEle.children[1].onclick = function () {
        autoPaly();
    }

    //图片移动
    function animate(ele, target) {
        clearInterval(ele.timer);
        var speed = ele.offsetLeft < target ? 15 : -15;
        ele.timer = setInterval(function () {
            ele.style.left = ele.offsetLeft + speed + "px";
            var value = ele.offsetLeft - target;
            if (Math.abs(value) <= Math.abs(speed)) {
                ele.style.left = target + "px";
                clearInterval(ele.timer);
            }
        }, 10);
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

posted @ 2017-11-29 14:43  var_obj  阅读(573)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报