ABAP BASE64编码与解码练习

一、功能描述

　　练习ABAP中的Base64编码/解码，以及字符编码转换

 

二、相关函数及类接口

1、SCMS_STRING_TO_XSTRING       String 转 Xstring （按照指定字符编码）

2、SCMS_BASE64_ENCODE_STR     Base64 编码

3、SCMS_BASE64_DECODE_STR     Base64 解码

4、SCP_CODEPAGE_BY_EXTERNAL_NAME        获得Codepage

5、cl_abap_conv_in_ce                         Xstring转String  （按照指定字符编码）

 

三、练习代码

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  ZQBTEST_15
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT zqbtest_15.


PARAMETERS: p_instr TYPE string,
            p_code  TYPE c LENGTH 128 DEFAULT 'GBK'.


DATA: instr      TYPE string,
      xstr       TYPE xstring,
      encode_str TYPE string,
      charset    TYPE string,
      mimetype(128) TYPE c.

instr = p_instr.

WRITE : / ' Instr:' ,instr.

charset = p_code.

CONCATENATE '"text/html; charset='  p_code '"' INTO mimetype.

CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_STRING_TO_XSTRING'
  EXPORTING
    text     = instr
    mimetype = mimetype
  IMPORTING
    buffer   = xstr
  EXCEPTIONS
    failed   = 1
    OTHERS   = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.

WRITE : / '  Xstr:' ,xstr.

CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_BASE64_ENCODE_STR'
  EXPORTING
    input  = xstr
  IMPORTING
    output = encode_str.

WRITE : / 'Encode:' ,encode_str.

* 2018.08.18 若http用Get方式作为URL一部分需要将+替换成%2B
DATA: out TYPE string .
out = encode_str.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '+' IN out WITH '%2B'.

WRITE: / '   Out:', out.
* 2018.08.18 end



CLEAR xstr.
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_BASE64_DECODE_STR'
  EXPORTING
    input    = encode_str
*   unescape = 'X'
  IMPORTING
    output   = xstr
  EXCEPTIONS
    failed   = 1
    OTHERS   = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.

WRITE : / 'Decode:' ,xstr.

DATA: codepage(4) TYPE n.
DATA: encoding(20) TYPE c.
DATA: convin TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce.
DATA: str TYPE string.

CALL FUNCTION 'SCP_CODEPAGE_BY_EXTERNAL_NAME'
  EXPORTING
    external_name = charset
  IMPORTING
    sap_codepage  = codepage
  EXCEPTIONS
    not_found     = 1
    OTHERS        = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.
encoding = codepage.

"创建解码对象
convin = cl_abap_conv_in_ce=>create( encoding = encoding input = xstr ).
CALL METHOD convin->read( IMPORTING data = str ).
WRITE: / 'Encode:' ,str.

 

四、执行结果

输入

输出