物联网架构成长之路(50)-EMQ配置SSL证书,实现MQTTs协议

0. 前言
  EMQ是带有SSL功能的,需要进行简单的配置,才能使用。下面就简单说一下如何实现自签证书。

 

1. 利用OpenSSL签发证书

 1cat createCA.sh
 2 #/bin/sh
 3 # 生成自签名的CA key和证书
 4 openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
 5 openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -sha256 -days 3650 -subj "/CN=www.wunaozai.com" -out ca.pem
 6 
 7 # 生成服务器端的key和证书
 8 openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
 9 openssl req -new -key ./server.key -out server.csr -subj "/CN=0.0.0.0"
10 openssl x509 -req -in ./server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out server.pem -days 3650 -sha256
11 
12 # 生成客户端key和证书
13 openssl genrsa -out client.key 2048
14 openssl req -new -key ./client.key -out client.csr -subj "/CN=0.0.0.0"
15 openssl x509 -req -in ./client.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out client.pem -days 3650 -sha256
16 
17 # 最后生成如下文件
18ls
19 ca.key ca.pem ca.srl client.csr client.key client.pem createCA.sh server.csr server.key server.pem

 

2. 配置到EMQX的emqx.conf
  如果启用单向认证的话,客户端不需要证书都可以连接。这里的listener.ssl.external.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true 注释掉就启用单向认证。
  启用双向认证。那么客户端就必须导入CA和client的证书才可以连接。

 1 listener.ssl.external = 8883
 2 listener.ssl.external.acceptors = 16
 3 listener.ssl.external.max_connections = 102400
 4 listener.ssl.external.max_conn_rate = 500
 5 listener.ssl.external.active_n = 100
 6 listener.ssl.external.zone = external
 7 listener.ssl.external.access.1 = allow all
 8 listener.ssl.external.handshake_timeout = 15s
 9 listener.ssl.external.keyfile = ../certs/server.key
10 listener.ssl.external.certfile = ../certs/server.pem
11 listener.ssl.external.cacertfile = ../certs/ca.pem
12 listener.ssl.external.verify = verify_peer
13 listener.ssl.external.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true
14 listener.ssl.external.ciphers = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384,ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384,ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384,ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384,ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHAAES256-GCM-SHA384,ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384,ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384,DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384,DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256,AES256-GCM-SHA384,AES256-SHA256,ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128,ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256,ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256,ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256,ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256,ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256,ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256,DHE-DSS-AAES128-GCM-SHA256,AES128-SHA256,ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA,ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA,DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA,ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA,ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA,AES256-SHA,ECDHE-ECDSA-AES1128-SHA,ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA,ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA,AES128-SHA
15 listener.ssl.external.reuseaddr = true

  重新启动EMQX

1 ./bin/emqx stop
2 ./bin/emqx start

 

3. 工具测试
  可以用MQTT.fx工具测试。我这里使用EMQ官方出品的MQTTX工具。

 

 

  采用自签证书,可以签发多个client客户端的证书。可以做到一机一证。这样做的成本非常高,本身SSL加密对通信要求就高,如果还要管理那么多证书,就有点麻烦了。所以目前我采用的方式是,平台支持MQTTs通信,可以单向认证。只保证通讯安全。至于设备认证,就不通过证书认证,而是传统的设备ID与设备密码来认证。简单一点。平台改动也不大。

 

 

参考资料:
  https://docs.emqx.io/cn/sdk_tools?category=MQTT_Tools
  https://www.emqx.io/cn/downloads#broker
  https://docs.emqx.io/broker/latest/cn/config.html?highlight=ssl#mqtt-ssl-8883
  https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020058373#item-2
  https://blog.csdn.net/u011089760/article/details/89951214

 

本文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/12367497.html
本系列目录: https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/8067577.html
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posted @ 2020-02-26 16:23  无脑仔的小明  阅读(5343)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报