autoLayout(相对布局)二
2015-10-15 22:44 真实16 阅读(188) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报//
// ViewController.m
// UI-AutoLayout.
//
// Created by Bruce on 15/9/7.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 Bruce. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self demo5];
}
//一个视图
- (void)demo1
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
// 如果需要使用autoLayout translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 必须禁用
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:view];
// VFL 横向 竖向布局
// @"H:" 设置横向布局
// @"V:" 设置竖向布局
// 设置横向布局 距离参照视图的左侧边距
// @"H:|-20-"
// @"H:[view]-20-"
// @"H:|-20-[view(200)]" view的宽 永远是200
// @"H:|-20-[view(otherView)]" view的宽 与otherView的宽相同
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]" 设置横向布局 距离参照视图的左侧边距 设置view横向的尺寸 不能低于200
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|" 设置横向布局 距离参照视图的左侧边距 设置view横向的尺寸 不能低于200 设置右侧与参照视图之间的间距
// 视图 使用属性的时候 绑定key 需要绑定它真实的名字 _titleLable
// self.titleLable = _titleLable
// @"H:|-20-" 设置横向布局 距离父视图的左侧边距
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]" 设置横向布局 距离父视图的左侧边距 设置view横向的尺寸 不能低于200
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|" 设置横向布局 距离父视图的左侧边距 设置view横向的尺寸 不能低于200 设置右侧与父视图之间的间距
// 竖向布局@"V:|-40-[view(>=200)]-20-|"
// 使用VFL 需把视图的对象(视图) 与 他的名字(字符串) 绑定起来
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view);
// 给 self.view 和 view 添加约束
// addConstraints 添加约束
// NSLayoutConstraint 添加 具体约束的一个类
// + (NSArray *)constraintsWithVisualFormat:(NSString *)format options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)opts metrics:(NSDictionary *)metrics views:(NSDictionary *)views
// format:VFL
// opts:同意按照某个方向去布局
// metrics:绑定的参数
// views:绑定视图的参数
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[view(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
//两个视图的布局
- (void)demo2
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
// 如果需要使用autoLayout translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 必须禁用
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:view];
UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc]init];
// 如果需要使用autoLayout translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 必须禁用
view1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
[self.view addSubview:view1];
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view,view1);
// 红色view的约束
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|"
// @"V:|-40-[view(50)]-10-[view1]"
// 黄色view1约束
// @"H:|-20-[view1(>=200)]-20-|"
// @"V:[view]-10-[view1(50)]"
// 红色view横向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 红色view竖向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[view(50)]-10-[view1]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 黄色view1横向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[view1(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 黄色view1竖向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[view]-10-[view1(50)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
//两个视图的布局 优化demo2
- (void)demo3
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
// 如果需要使用autoLayout translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 必须禁用
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:view];
UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc]init];
// 如果需要使用autoLayout translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 必须禁用
view1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
[self.view addSubview:view1];
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view,view1);
// 红色view的约束
// @"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|"
// @"V:|-40-[view(50)]-10-[view1]"
// 黄色view1约束
// @"H:|-20-[view1(>=200)]-20-|"
// @"V:[view]-10-[view1(50)]"
// 红色view横向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[view(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 红色view 黄色view1 都在同一个父视图 而且两个视图之间 又有关系
// 红色view 黄色view1 竖向的约束
// [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[view(50)]-10-[view1(50)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 红色view 黄色view1 两个视图的高度 都是50
// [view1(view)]
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[view(50)]-10-[view1(view)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 黄色view1横向的约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[view1(>=200)]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
// 黄色view1竖向的约束
// [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[view]-10-[view1(50)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
//再次优化 demo2
- (void)demo4
{
NSArray *colorList = @[[UIColor redColor],[UIColor yellowColor]];
for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
view.backgroundColor = colorList[i];
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view.tag = 10+i;
[self.view addSubview:view];
}
UIView *redView = [self.view viewWithTag:10];
UIView *yellowView = [self.view viewWithTag:11];
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(redView,yellowView);
// 两个视图 横向的约束
NSArray *constraints = @[@"H:|-20-[redView(>=200)]-20-|",@"H:|-20-[yellowView(>=200)]-20-|"];
for (NSString *VFL in constraints) {
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:VFL options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
// 两个视图的竖向约束
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[redView(50)]-10-[yellowView(redView)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
//三个视图
- (void)demo5
{
NSArray *colorList = @[[UIColor redColor],[UIColor yellowColor],[UIColor blueColor]];
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
view.backgroundColor = colorList[i];
view.tag = 10+i;
[self.view addSubview:view];
}
UIView *redView = [self.view viewWithTag:10];
UIView *yellowView = [self.view viewWithTag:11];
UIView *blueView = [self.view viewWithTag:12];
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(redView,yellowView,blueView);
// @"H:|-20-[redView>=200]-20-|"
// @"H:|-20-[yellowView>=100]-10-[blueView(yellowView)]-20-|"
NSArray *HList = @[@"H:|-20-[redView(>=200)]-20-|",@"H:|-20-[yellowView(>=100)]-10-[blueView(yellowView)]-20-|"];
// 红色视图与黄色视图竖向的关系,红色视图与蓝色视图竖向的关系
NSArray *VList = @[@"V:|-40-[redView(50)]-10-[yellowView(redView)]",@"V:[redView]-10-[blueView(redView)]"];
for (int i=0; i<VList.count; i++) {
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:HList[i] options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:VList[i] options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end