【Maven实战】依赖的范围

在Maven中有三大模块,分别是依赖、仓库、生命周期和插件,我们接下来下来介绍下依赖,为了方便起见我们还是以案例来说:

1、首先建立一个maven项目,这里我建立一个user的项目

2、接下来我们在这个项目中要使用到hibernate框架,此时就要在此项目中加入hibernate的支持,而之前我们讲到maven会自动的为我们加入jar包,但是前提是我们要找到怎么样编写hibernate的引用,如何编写呢?接下来我们就要牵涉到依赖的查询,在maven中所有的依赖都是通过坐标来保存的(GAV-->groupId,artifactId,version),在网上有一些仓库为我们提供了一下项目的坐标,比如:http://mvnrepository.com/http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/等等,这里我们就使用mvnrepository仓库了,在里面搜索hibernate就能找到对应的hibernate包,如下:

如图,只需要将其中的dependency拷贝到当前项目的pom.xml中即可,如下:

 1 <dependencies>
 2         <dependency>
 3             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 4             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 5             <version>4.10</version>
 6             <scope>test</scope>
 7         </dependency>
 8         <dependency>
 9             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
10             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
11             <version>4.2.5.Final</version>
12         </dependency>
13     </dependencies>

 

 

保存后,maven就会首先检查本地仓库中是否有hibernate的支持包,如果没有的话则会到网上进行下载,这个过程可能会稍微有点慢!

这里附上hibernate的配置文件和数据库的创建脚本:

 1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 3           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 4           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 5 <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
 6 <hibernate-configuration>
 7     <session-factory>
 8         <property name="dialect">
 9             org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
10         </property>
11         <property name="connection.url">
12             jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user
13         </property>
14         <property name="connection.username">root</property>
15         <property name="connection.password">wangzhen</property>
16         <property name="connection.driver_class">
17             org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
18         </property>
19         <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
20         <property name="show_sql">true</property>
21         <property name="format_sql">true</property>
22         
23         <mapping class="com.lq.wangzhen.user.vo.User"/>
24     </session-factory>
25 </hibernate-configuration>

 

 

数据库user的创建脚本:

3、完成后我们在src下再建立一个文件夹,src/main/resources用来保存hibernate的资源文件和log4j的日志文件,这样的话,我们还要加入log4j的jar包,我们继续到仓库里面搜索log4j对应的依赖坐标。

继续在pom.xml中加入对log4j的支持:

 1 <dependencies>
 2         <dependency>
 3             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 4             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 5             <version>4.10</version>
 6             <scope>test</scope>
 7         </dependency>
 8         <dependency>
 9             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
10             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
11             <version>4.2.5.Final</version>
12         </dependency>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
15             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
16             <version>1.2.17</version>
17         </dependency>
18     </dependencies>

 

4、因为要进行数据库的连接,所以这里还要加入对mysql数据库的依赖:

继续在pom.xml中加入对mysql的依赖支持:

 1 <dependencies>
 2         <dependency>
 3             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 4             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 5             <version>4.10</version>
 6             <scope>test</scope>
 7         </dependency>
 8         <dependency>
 9             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
10             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
11             <version>4.2.5.Final</version>
12         </dependency>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
15             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
16             <version>1.2.17</version>
17         </dependency>
18         <dependency>
19             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
20             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
21             <version>5.1.26</version>
22         </dependency>
23     </dependencies>

 

5、编写vo类User:

 1 package com.lq.wangzhen.user.vo;
 2 
 3 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
 5 import javax.persistence.Id;
 6 import javax.persistence.Table;
 7 
 8 
 9 @Entity
10 @Table(name = "t_user")
11 public class User {
12 
13     private Integer id;
14     private String username;
15     private String password;
16     private String email;
17     
18     @Id
19     @GeneratedValue
20     public Integer getId() {
21         return id;
22     }
23     public void setId(Integer id) {
24         this.id = id;
25     }
26     public String getUsername() {
27         return username;
28     }
29     public void setUsername(String username) {
30         this.username = username;
31     }
32     public String getPassword() {
33         return password;
34     }
35     public void setPassword(String password) {
36         this.password = password;
37     }
38     public String getEmail() {
39         return email;
40     }
41     public void setEmail(String email) {
42         this.email = email;
43     }
44     
45     
46 }

 

对应的表t_user的创建脚本:

1 create table t_user
2 (
3      id int primary key auto_increment,
4      username varchar(100),
5      password varchar(32),
6      email varchar(100)
7 );

 

6、编写测试类,在编写测试类之前我们要首先编写Hibernate的一个工具类,用来获得Session对象:

 1 package com.lq.wangzhen.user.vo;
 2 
 3 import org.hibernate.Session;
 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 5 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 6 
 7 public class HibernateUntil {
 8 
 9     private static SessionFactory factory = null;
10     
11     static{
12         
13         factory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
14     }
15     
16     public static Session openSession(){
17         return factory.openSession();
18     }
19 }

 

然后在编写测试类:

 1 package com.lq.wangzhen.test;
 2 
 3 import org.hibernate.Session;
 4 import org.junit.Assert;
 5 import org.junit.Test;
 6 
 7 import com.lq.wangzhen.user.vo.HibernateUntil;
 8 import com.lq.wangzhen.user.vo.User;
 9 
10 public class TestUser {
11 
12     @Test
13     public void testAdd(){
14         Session session = HibernateUntil.openSession();
15         session.beginTransaction();
16         
17         User u = new User();
18         u.setUsername("zhangsan");
19         u.setPassword("123456");
20         u.setEmail("admin@admin.com");
21         session.save(u);
22         Assert.assertTrue(u.getId()>0);
23         session.getTransaction().commit();
24     }
25 }

 

通过myeclipse在pom.xml右键点击,运行Maven test,如图:

此时我们查看数据库,就可以看到数据库中多了一条数据:

然后运行maven install就可以进行程序的打包操作了:

 

posted @ 2013-09-15 23:21  悟空65  阅读(1131)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报