leetcode| Top K Frequent Elements
Given a non-empty array of integers, return the k most frequent elements.
For example,
Given [1,1,1,2,2,3]
and k = 2, return [1,2]
.
题目:意思很简单就是,找出数组中出现规定次数的元素
思路:细细深究后无果,还是决定用hashmap,大家有更好更高效的,多多赐教
public List<Integer> topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
List<Integer>[] bucket = new List[nums.length + 1];
Map<Integer, Integer> frequencyMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int n : nums) {
frequencyMap.put(n, frequencyMap.getOrDefault(n, 0) + 1);
}
for (int key : frequencyMap.keySet()) {
int frequency = frequencyMap.get(key);
if (bucket[frequency] == null) {
bucket[frequency] = new ArrayList<>();
}
bucket[frequency].add(key);
}
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
for (int pos = bucket.length - 1; pos >= 0 && res.size() < k; pos--) {
if (bucket[pos] != null) {
res.addAll(bucket[pos]);
}
}
return res;
}
注意一点,代码中标注的粗体方法是jdk8的新特性,jdk8以下老老实实的用代码实现吧,也不复杂,一眼就懂!