MapReduce 程序运行报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException解决方法
在创建自定义的Mapper时候,编译正确,但上传到集群执行时出现错误:
11/16/05 22:53:16 INFO mapred.JobClient: Task Id : attempt_201111301626_0015_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: actiondemo.MyJob$MapClass at org.apache.Hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:866) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1059) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: actiondemo.MyJob$MapClass at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:819) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:864) ... 8 more
程序开发的步骤是 在Windows的eclipse下开发,然后倒出JAR包,将JAR包放在集群上运行。
eclipse的jdk的版本不能高于hadoop里面配置的jdk的版本,否则会报错。(具体是什么类型的错误,记不到了)
问题原因及解决办法如下:
因为使用的是0.20以上的Hadoop版本,在调用jar中的自定义mapper时,需要设置setJarByClass方法,设置方法如下:
job.setJarByClass(MyJob.class);
其实,在输出日志中也有提示信息:
11/16/05 22:53:03 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set. User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
job.setJarByClass(MyJob.class);