resion 学习笔记
resin是一个非常流行的web引用服务器，对servlet和jsp提供了良好的支持，自身采用java开发，支持集群，还支持PHP。
resin分为普通版和专业版，主要区别是专业版支持缓存和负载均衡。
一、配置安装
1、安装jdk
# tar -xf jdk-8-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /application/ # ln -s /application/jdk1.8.0_60 /application/jdk
方法一、
# sed -i.ori '$a export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile
方法二、
# echo '#java env config ' >>/etc/profile
# echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk' >>/etc/profile
# echo 'export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib' >>/etc/profile
# echo 'export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin' >>/etc/profile
# echo 'export RESON_HOME=/application/resin' >>/etc/profile
生效及检查版本
# source /etc/profile
# java -version
2、安装resin
# cd /home/nulige/tools/
# tar xf resin-3.1.13.tar.gz
# mv resin-3.1.13 /application/
# ln -s /application/resin-3.1.13/ /application/resin
# ls -l /application/resin/
3、配置resin
# ls /application/resin/conf
app-default.xml development.conf fine.conf minimal.conf resin.conf resin.conf.orig
# vim /application/resin/conf/resin.conf
从88行开始删除到146行，（快整跳到88行，用快捷键：88gg) 再用快捷键:59dd (删除59行内容)
#再添加下面代码到删除的地方，并注意：server id= xxx,是指启动时指定的标签，地址就是本机网卡地址，端口不用改。
<http address="*" port="8080"/> #如果做web服务用，就把端口修改成80。
添加代码如下：
<!-- resin Configure --> <server id='oldboy' address='10.0.0.8' port='6911' watchdog-port="6921"> # 6911：真正resin端口，6921：watchdog端口 <http address="*" port="8080"/> #8080：resin web server端口 <jvm-arg>-Xmx256m</jvm-arg> #最大堆大小 <jvm-arg>-Xss1m</jvm-arg> #初始堆大小，一般xmx和xss值是相同的，避免运行时内存不足，系统在内存申请的花销 <jvm-arg>-Xdebug</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote</jvm-arg> <memory-free-min>1M</memory-free-min> #当jvm的内存小于这个指定值，resin服务会gracefully重启，来释放泄露的内存空间 <thread-max>256</thread-max> <socket-timeout>65s</socket-timeout> #读写socket最大超时时间 <keepalive-max>128</keepalive-max> #最大长连接数量 <keepalive-timeout>15s</keepalive-timeout> #长连接超时时间 </server>
4、启动resin
# /application/resin/bin/httpd.sh -server oldboy start
# netstat -lntup|egrep "6911|6921|8080"
tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2373/java
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.1.139:6911 :::* LISTEN 2373/java
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:6921 :::* LISTEN 2345/java
# ps -ef|grep java
5、配置站点目录
# cd /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/
# echo '<99+1=<%=99+1>' >/application/resin/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp # cat /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp # curl http://192.168.1.8:8080/test.jsp
6、配置启动方式
1）系统自带的启动脚本
# cp /application/resin/contrib/init.resin.in /etc/init.d/resind
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/resind
2）自己写一个启动脚本,放在启动目录
resind启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:345 85 15
#To install, configure this file as needed and copy init.resin
#to /etc/rc.d/init.d as resin. Then use "# /sbin/chkconfig resin reset"
. /etc/init.d/functions
StartPath='/application/resin/bin/httpd.sh'
ResinLog=/app/logs/resinlog
[ ! -d $ResinLog ] && mkdir -p &ResinLog
resind()
{
#如果是多进程增加下面的配置段：oldboy后面空格再接标签名即可
for id in oldboy
do
$StartPath -server $id $1 >> $ResinLog/resin_startup.log
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
action "$1 $id resin..."/bin/true
else
action "$1 $id resin..."/bin/false
fi
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
resind $1
echo '------checking-------'
sleep 15
netstat -lnt|egrep "80|69"
echo '------check over------'
;;
stop)
resind $1
;;
restart)
resind stop
resind start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0{start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#dos2unix处理一下
# dos2unix /home/tom/init.d/resind
# chmod +x /home/tom/init.d/resind
7、添加开机自启动
# chkconfig --add resind
# chkconfig resind on
# chkconfig --list resind
# echo “/home/tom/init.d/resind start ” >>/etc/rc.local
二、整合 appche + resin
1、安装appche
# yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel # ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.23 --enable-deflate \ --enable-headers \ --enable-modules=so \ --enable-so \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-rewrite # make && make install
2、为apache编译resin mod_caucho 模块
# cd /application/resin-3.1.13 # ./configure --with-apxs=/application/apache2.2.23/bin/apxs # cd /application/resin/modules/c/src/ # make && make install # ls -l /application/apache/modules/
mod_caucho.so
提示：这个模块很类似Apache+php结合的PHP模块一样，Apache就是通过这个mod_caucho.so模块调用resin解析Java程序的
# tail -9 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf #mod_caucho Resin Configuration LoadModule caucho_module /application/apache2.2.23/modules/mod_caucho.so ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.8 6911 CauchoConfigCacheDirectory /tmp CauchoStatus yes
3、测试
echo "apache" /var/www/a.html echo "<%resin=99+1%>" /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/a.jsp curl http://192.168.1.8/a.html curl http://192.168.1.8/a.jsp
默认情况：
Apache：解析静态网页，resin：解析动态网页 # vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 到结尾，修改内容 ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.8 6921 SetHandler caucho-reques SetHandler caucho-reques是转发作用，由Apache把所有的请求转给resin。
三、Apache虚拟主机+resin
1、配置虚拟主机
# cd /application/apache/conf/extra/ # vim httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/var/www" DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp index.php ServerName www.abc.com ErrorLog "logs/abc-error_log" CustomLog "logs/abc-access_log" common <Directory "/var/www"> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> #Resin Configuration ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.8 6921 </ViretualHost>
2、修改Apache主配置文件内容：
# vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 395 # Virtual hosts 396 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ---此行注释要打开 # tail -9 /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf #mod_caucho Resin Configuration LoadModule caucho_module /application/apache2.2.23/modules/mod_caucho.so #ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.8 6911 ---这里注释掉！ #SetHandler caucho-request CauchoConfigCacheDirectory /tmp CauchoStatus yes
3、测试
# echo "Apache" >/var/www/a.html # echo "<%Apache=99+1%>" >/var/www/a.jspApache # echo "<%resin=99+1%>" >/application/resin/webapps/ROOT/a.jsp # curl www.abc.com/a.html
Apache # curl www.abc.com/a.jsp
resin=100
四、Apache多虚拟主机+ resin多虚拟主机
1、配置Apache虚拟主机
# cat /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/var/www" DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp ServerName www.abc.com ErrorLog "logs/abc-error_log" CustomLog "logs/abc-access_log" common <Directory "/var/www"> Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> #Resin Configuration ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.140 6911 SetHandler caucho-request </VirtualHost> ########################### <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/var/blog" DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp ServerName www.abc.org ErrorLog "logs/org-error_log" CustomLog "logs/org-access_log" common <Directory "/var/blog"> Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> #Resin Configuration ResinConfigServer 192.168.1.140 6912 #SetHandler caucho-request </VirtualHost>
2、配置resin多虚拟机
配置主配置 /application/resin/conf/resin.conf
<!-- resin Configure at 2018-1-11 --> <server id='abc' address='192.168.1.8' port='6911' watchdog-port="6921"> # <http address="*" port="8080"/> <jvm-arg>-Xmx256m</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Xss1m</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Xdebug</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote</jvm-arg> <memory-free-min>1M</memory-free-min> <thread-max>256</thread-max> <socket-timeout>65s</socket-timeout> <keepalive-max>128</keepalive-max> <keepalive-timeout>15s</keepalive-timeout> </server> ####################################### <!-- resin Configure at 2018-1-11 --> <server id='abc01' address='192.168.1.8' port='6912' watchdog-port="6922"> # <http address="*" port="8081"/> <jvm-arg>-Xmx256m</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Xss1m</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Xdebug</jvm-arg> <jvm-arg>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote</jvm-arg> <memory-free-min>1M</memory-free-min> <thread-max>256</thread-max> <socket-timeout>65s</socket-timeout> <keepalive-max>128</keepalive-max> <keepalive-timeout>15s</keepalive-timeout> </server>
<!--Create first virtual hosts at 20180112.--> <host id="www.abc.com" root-directory="/application/resin/webapps"> <host-alias>blog.abc.com</host-alias> <!-- - configures an explicit root web-app matching the - webapp's ROOT --> <web-app id="/" root-directory="/application/resin/webapps/ROOT"> <session-config cookie-domain="pp.org" reuse-session-id="true"> <session-timeout>5</session-timeout> <session-max>12000</session-max> </session-config> <servlet-mapping servlet-class='com.caucho.servlets.ResinStatusServlet'> <url-pattern>/resin-status-abc.org</url-pattern> <init enable="read"/> </servlet-mapping> <error-page error-code='404' location='/tips/404.html'/> </web-app> <web-app id="/resin-admin-abc.org" root-directory="${resin.home}/php/admin"> <character-encoding>utf8</character-encoding> <prologue> <resin:set var="resin_admin_external" value="true"/> <resin:set var="resin_admin_insecure" value="true"/> </prologue> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> </security-constraint> </web-app> <stderr-log path='/app/log/resinlog/www_stderr.log' rollover-period='1W'/> <stdout-log path='/app/log/resinlog/www_stdout.log' rollover-period='1W'/> </host> ################################## <!--Create first virtual hosts at 20180112.--> <host id="www.abc.org" root-directory="/application/resin/webapps"> <host-alias>blog.abc.org</host-alias> <!-- - configures an explicit root web-app matching the - webapp's ROOT --> <web-app id="/" root-directory="/application/resin/webapps/org"> <session-config cookie-domain="pp.org" reuse-session-id="true"> <session-timeout>5</session-timeout> <session-max>12000</session-max> </session-config> <servlet-mapping servlet-class='com.caucho.servlets.ResinStatusServlet'> <url-pattern>/resin-status-abc.org</url-pattern> <init enable="read"/> </servlet-mapping> <error-page error-code='404' location='/tips/404.html'/> </web-app> <web-app id="/resin-admin-abc.org" root-directory="${resin.home}/php/admin"> <character-encoding>utf8</character-encoding> <prologue> <resin:set var="resin_admin_external" value="true"/> <resin:set var="resin_admin_insecure" value="true"/> </prologue> <security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> </security-constraint> </web-app> <stderr-log path='/app/log/resinlog/blog_stderr.log' rollover-period='1W'/> <stdout-log path='/app/log/resinlog/blog_stdout.log' rollover-period='1W'/> </host> 注释掉resin主配置中虚拟主机中的http端口内容： 90 <!-- <http address="*" port="8080"/> --> 104 <!-- <http address="*" port="8081"/> -->
3、测试
# echo "<%com=99+1%>" /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/a.jsp # echo "www.abc.com" /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/a.html # echo "<%org=99+1%>" /application/resin/webapps/org/a.jsp # echo "www.abc.org" /application/resin/webapps/ROOT/a.html # echo "<%com=99-1%>" /var/www/a.jsp # echo "apache www" /var/www/a.html # echo "<%com=99-1%>" /var/blog/a.jsp # echo "apache blog" /var/blog/a.html # curl www.abc.cc/a.jsp
com=100 # curl www.abc.cc/a.html
www.abc.com # curl www.abc.org/a.jsp
org=100 # curl www.abc.org/a.html
apache blog
4、理想结构图
QQ：328864113 微信：wuhg2008
