基于任务的异步编程
创建任务
Task.Factory.StartNew
线程池
等待任务
Task.WaitAll(taskArray);
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class CustomData
{
public long CreationTime;
public int Name;
public int ThreadNum;
}
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
Task[] taskArray = new Task[10];
for (int i = 0; i < taskArray.Length; i++) {
taskArray[i] = Task.Factory.StartNew( (Object obj ) => {
CustomData data = obj as CustomData;
if (data == null)
return;
data.ThreadNum = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
},
new CustomData() {Name = i, CreationTime = DateTime.Now.Ticks} );
}
Task.WaitAll(taskArray);
foreach (var task in taskArray) {
var data = task.AsyncState as CustomData;
if (data != null)
Console.WriteLine("Task #{0} created at {1}, ran on thread #{2}.",
data.Name, data.CreationTime, data.ThreadNum);
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Task #0 created at 635116412924597583 on thread #3.
// Task #1 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
// Task #3 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
// Task #4 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
// Task #2 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #3.
// Task #6 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #3.
// Task #5 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
// Task #8 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
// Task #7 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #3.
// Task #9 created at 635116412924607584 on thread #4.
嵌套子任务
线程套线程，创建线城市添加TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent配置，这样子任务完成父任务才会完成
官方推荐分离子任务即个玩个的
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var parent = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
Console.WriteLine("Parent task executing.");
var child = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
Console.WriteLine("Attached child starting.");
Thread.SpinWait(5000000);
Console.WriteLine("Attached child completing.");
}, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
});
parent.Wait();
Console.WriteLine("Parent has completed.");
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Parent task executing.
// Attached child starting.
// Attached child completing.
// Parent has completed.
