设计模式之工厂模式
1.简单工厂模式
public class RuleConfigSource {
public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);
IRuleConfigParser parser = null;
if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
parser = new JsonRuleConfigParser();
} else if ("xml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
parser = new XmlRuleConfigParser();
} else if ("yaml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
parser = new YamlRuleConfigParser();
} else if ("properties".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
parser = new PropertiesRuleConfigParser();
} else {
throw new InvalidRuleConfigException(
"Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
}
String configText = "";
//从ruleConfigFilePath文件中读取配置文本到configText中
RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
return ruleConfig;
}
private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
//...解析文件名获取扩展名,比如rule.json,返回json
return "json";
}
}
2.工厂方法模式
缓存了单例工厂类 避免了多个if else
public class RuleConfigSource {
public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);
IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = RuleConfigParserFactoryMap.getParserFactory(ruleConfigFileExtension);
if (parserFactory == null) {
throw new InvalidRuleConfigException("Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
}
IRuleConfigParser parser = parserFactory.createParser();
String configText = "";
//从ruleConfigFilePath文件中读取配置文本到configText中
RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
return ruleConfig;
}
private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
//...解析文件名获取扩展名,比如rule.json,返回json
return "json";
}
}
//因为工厂类只包含方法,不包含成员变量,完全可以复用,
//不需要每次都创建新的工厂类对象,所以,简单工厂模式的第二种实现思路更加合适。
public class RuleConfigParserFactoryMap { //工厂的工厂
private static final Map<String, IRuleConfigParserFactory> cachedFactories = new HashMap<>();
static {
cachedFactories.put("json", new JsonRuleConfigParserFactory());
cachedFactories.put("xml", new XmlRuleConfigParserFactory());
cachedFactories.put("yaml", new YamlRuleConfigParserFactory());
cachedFactories.put("properties", new PropertiesRuleConfigParserFactory());
}
public static IRuleConfigParserFactory getParserFactory(String type) {
if (type == null || type.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = cachedFactories.get(type.toLowerCase());
return parserFactory;
}
}
应用场景如:把一个对象序列化为json或xml或yml;