设计模式之工厂模式

1.简单工厂模式

public class RuleConfigSource {
  public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
    String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);
    IRuleConfigParser parser = null;
    if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new JsonRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("xml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new XmlRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("yaml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new YamlRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("properties".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new PropertiesRuleConfigParser();
    } else {
      throw new InvalidRuleConfigException(
             "Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
    }

    String configText = "";
    //从ruleConfigFilePath文件中读取配置文本到configText中
    RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
    return ruleConfig;
  }

  private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
    //...解析文件名获取扩展名，比如rule.json，返回json
    return "json";
  }
}

2.工厂方法模式
缓存了单例工厂类 避免了多个if else

public class RuleConfigSource {
  public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
    String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);

    IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = RuleConfigParserFactoryMap.getParserFactory(ruleConfigFileExtension);
    if (parserFactory == null) {
      throw new InvalidRuleConfigException("Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
    }
    IRuleConfigParser parser = parserFactory.createParser();

    String configText = "";
    //从ruleConfigFilePath文件中读取配置文本到configText中
    RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
    return ruleConfig;
  }

  private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
    //...解析文件名获取扩展名，比如rule.json，返回json
    return "json";
  }
}

//因为工厂类只包含方法，不包含成员变量，完全可以复用，
//不需要每次都创建新的工厂类对象，所以，简单工厂模式的第二种实现思路更加合适。
public class RuleConfigParserFactoryMap { //工厂的工厂
  private static final Map<String, IRuleConfigParserFactory> cachedFactories = new HashMap<>();

  static {
    cachedFactories.put("json", new JsonRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("xml", new XmlRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("yaml", new YamlRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("properties", new PropertiesRuleConfigParserFactory());
  }

  public static IRuleConfigParserFactory getParserFactory(String type) {
    if (type == null || type.isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }
    IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = cachedFactories.get(type.toLowerCase());
    return parserFactory;
  }
}

应用场景如：把一个对象序列化为json或xml或yml;