.net core 登陆授权

.net core 使用ClaimsIdentity实现登录授权
一、新建用户

1、先新建一个用户表，用户存储用户信息。

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 public class UserInfo
 {
 public const string Salt = "cesi";
 [Key]
 [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
 public Guid Id { get; set; }
 [Required]
 public string UserName { get; set; }
 [Required]
 public string PassWord { get; set; }
 public string CreateTime { get; set; }
 }
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2、新建一个添加用户的接口，添加一个用户，方便后面测试。

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 [HttpPost]
 public async Task<IActionResult> AddUser([FromForm]UserInfo model)
 {
 if (_context.UserInfo.Any(s => model.UserName.Equals(s.UserName)))
 {
 return Ok(new
 {
   code = ResultCode.Error,
    message = "用户名称已存在，请确认!"
 });
 }
 model.CreateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 var pwd = model.PassWord;
 var passWordAndSaltBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pwd + UserInfo.Salt);
 var hashBytes = new SHA256Managed().ComputeHash(passWordAndSaltBytes);
 string hashString = Convert.ToBase64String(hashBytes);
 model.PassWord = hashString;
 await _context.AddAsync(model);
 await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
 return Ok(new
 {
 code = ResultCode.Success,
 message = "创建用户信息成功!"
 });
 }
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3、调用接口添加用户信息

二、实现用户登录

 [HttpPost("login")]
 public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromForm]LoginModel model)
 {
 var passWordAndSaltBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(model.PassWord + UserInfo.Salt);
 var hashBytes = new SHA256Managed().ComputeHash(passWordAndSaltBytes);
 string hashString = Convert.ToBase64String(hashBytes);
 var userInfo = _context.UserInfo.AsNoTracking().FirstOrDefault(p => p.UserName == model.UserName && p.PassWord == hashString);
 if (userInfo == null)
 {
 return Ok(new { code = ResultCode.NotLogin, message = "用户名或密码错误" });
 }
 var httpcontext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
 var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity("Cookie");
 claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userInfo.Id.ToString()));
 claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, model.UserName));
 var claimsPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity);
 await HttpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, claimsPrincipal);
 return Ok(new { code = ResultCode.Success, message = "登录成功", data = userInfo });
}
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2、调用登录接口，测试

 

三、Setup配置

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 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
 services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
 {
 options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
 options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
 });
 services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
 .AddCookie(options =>
 {
 options.LoginPath = "/api/Login/Index";
 options.AccessDeniedPath = "/api/Login/Denied";
 });
 services.AddSession(options =>
 {
 options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
 options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
 });
 services.AddCors(options =>
 {
 string[] CorsOrigins = Configuration["CorsOrigins"].Split(';');
 options.AddPolicy("AnyCors",
 policy => policy.WithOrigins(CorsOrigins)
 .AllowAnyHeader()
 .AllowAnyMethod()
 .AllowCredentials());
 });
 string connecttext = Configuration.GetConnectionString("Sqlite");
 services.AddDbContext<SqlContext>(options => options.UseSqlite(connecttext), ServiceLifetime.Singleton);
 services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
 services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
}

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
 {
 if (env.IsDevelopment())
 {
 app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
 }
 else
 {
 app.UseHsts();
 }
 app.UseAuthentication();
 app.UseCors("AnyCors");
 app.UseHttpsRedirection();
 app.UseCookiePolicy();
 app.UseStaticFiles();
 app.UseMvc();
 }