java中23种设计模式之5-外观模式（facade pattern）

概念：为子系统中的一组接口提供一个统一接口。Facade模式定义了一个高层接口，这个接口使得这子系统更容易使用。

应用场景：

1）为一个复杂子系统提供一个简单接口。

2）提高子系统的独立性。

3）在层次化结构中，可以使用Facade模式定义系统中每一层的入口。

 

以大型娱乐商场提供的休闲一条龙服务为例，包括购物，餐饮，按摩。其中购物，按摩，餐饮作为子系统的组成，提供统一对外接口PackageService

类图如下：

class Shopping
{
String customer=null;
public Shopping(String customer)
{
this.customer=customer;
}

public void doService()
{
System.out.println("Shopping service for "+customer);
}
}

class Meal
{
String customer=null;
public Meal(String customer)
{
this.customer=customer;
}

public void doService()
{
System.out.println("Meal service for "+customer);
}
}

class Massage
{
String customer=null;
public Massage(String customer)
{
this.customer=customer;
}

public void doService()
{
System.out.println("Massage service for "+customer);
}
}
class PackageService
{
String customer=null;
Shopping aShopping=null;
Meal aMeal=null;
Massage aMassage=null;
public PackageService(String customer)
{
this.customer=customer;
aShopping=new Shopping(customer);
aMeal=new Meal(customer);
aMassage=new Massage(customer);
}
public void doService()
{
aShopping.doService();
aMeal.doService();
aMassage.doService();
}
}
public class FacadePatternTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String customer="wudy";
Shopping aShopping=new Shopping(customer);
aShopping.doService();
Meal aMeal=new Meal(customer);
aMeal.doService();
Massage aMassage=new Massage(customer);
aMassage.doService();
//----------------------
System.out.println("------now is use facade pattern-------");
PackageService aPackageService=new PackageService(customer);
aPackageService.doService();
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////

输出结果：

Shopping service for wudy
Meal service for wudy
Massage service for wudy
------now is use facade pattern-------
Shopping service for wudy
Meal service for wudy
Massage service for wudy