dynamic_cast与static_cast使用
dynamic_cast与static_cast用于子类与基类之间的转换。
首先dynamic_cast:
1 #include <iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 class A{ 4 public: 5 virtual ~A(){} //使用dynamic_cast时,必要! 6 }; 7 class B:public A{ 8 public: 9 B(){ 10 m_b=12; 11 } 12 void foo(){ 13 cout<<"B: "<<m_b<<endl; 14 } 15 private: 16 int m_b; 17 }; 18 int main() 19 { 20 A *a=new B(); 21 B *b=dynamic_cast<B*>(a); 22 b->foo(); 23 delete a; 24 return 0; 25 }
上面没有virtual ~A(){},编译时会报错:(source type is not polymorphic)。
static_cast:
1 #include <iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 class A{ 4 public: 5 A():m_a(32){} 6 void foo(){ 7 cout<<"A: "<<m_a<<endl; 8 } 9 void setA(int a){ 10 m_a=a; 11 } 12 private: 13 int m_a; 14 }; 15 class B:public A{ 16 public: 17 B(){ 18 m_b=12; 19 setA(13); 20 } 21 void foo(){ 22 cout<<"B: "<<m_b<<endl; 23 } 24 private: 25 int m_b; 26 }; 27 int main() 28 { 29 A *a=new B(); 30 B *b=static_cast<B*>(a); 31 A *aa=static_cast<A*>(b); 32 b->foo(); 33 aa->foo(); 34 delete a; 35 return 0; 36 }
打印a、b、aa地址,可知地址一样。