Spring下使用开发webservice

依赖包

<!-- CXF Dependencies -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

web.xml配置

web.xml中首先在contextConfigLocation中配置applicationContext-server.xml的路径，并配置CXFService，路径为/service/*，指定webservice的访问路径为localhost:8080/service/*

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:com/nanri/config/springConfig/applicationContext.xml,
			classpath:com/nanri/config/webserviceConfig/applicationContext-server.xml
	</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

applicationContext-server.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws   
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 
<!-- 
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
 -->
	<bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2.ServiceImpl" />

	<!-- 注意下面的address，这里的address的名称就是访问的WebService的name -->
	<jaxws:server id="userService" serviceClass="com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2.IService"
		address="/Users">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
			<ref bean="userServiceBean" />
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
</beans>

 

服务器端Java类

包结构如下：

对象User

package com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2;

public class User {  
    int id ;  
    String name = null;  
    String address = null;    
    String email = null;  
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }     
    public String getAddress() {  
        return address;  
    }  
    public void setAddress(String address) {  
        this.address = address;  
    }     
    public String getEmail() {  
        return email;  
    }  
    public void setEmail(String email) {  
        this.email = email;  
    }         
}  

 服务接口IService

package com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style; 
@WebService  
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)  
public interface IService {  
    public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);  
    public void setUser(User user);  
}  

 服务接口实现ServiceImpl

package com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2;

import java.util.Date;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


/**
 * <b>function:</b> WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等
 */
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ServiceImpl implements IService {
	public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());
		user.setName(name);
		user.setAddress("china");
		user.setEmail(name + "@test.com");
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");
		System.out.println("setUser:" + user);
	}
}

客户端

SpringUsersWsClient

package com.nanri.webservice.serviceTest2;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class SpringUsersWsClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 调用WebService

		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
		factory.setServiceClass(IService.class);
		factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/SpringProject/service/Users");
		IService service = (IService) factory.create();
		System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");
		User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");
		System.out.println(user);
		user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");
		service.setUser(user);
	}
}

 访问 http://localhost:8080/SpringProject/service/Users?wsdl ，看到wsdl文件即说明配置成功。