Git链接到自己的Github（1）简单的开始

好长时间没上来弄东西了，今天回来先开始弄下Git，之后再继续写uboot与kernel的编译，在版本控制下更加宏观地观察每次的变化。

 

　　1、在ubuntu中安装git

$ sudo apt-get install git git-core

　　2、配置本机的git

$ git config --global user.name "abcd"
$ git config --global user.email abcd@efgh.com

　　3、生成密钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "abcd@efgh.com" //邮箱同上

　　4、提交密钥

vim /home/linx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub //复制里面的密钥

　　到github网页中登陆自己的账号，然后再account setting中，找到SSH KEY讲复制的密钥加入（需要再次输入github的密码）

　　5、检验是否链接上了github

$ ssh git@github.com
//正常情况下，回显如下
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi plinx! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.

　　6、首次推送

$ mkdir tmp      //创建推送目录
$ cd tmp         //进入推送目录    
$ git init       //设置该目录为推送
$ touch README   //生成readme
$ git add README //加入修改列表
$ git commit -m 'first commit' //递交修改声明
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:abcd/tmp.git //为远程Git更名为origin
$ git push -u origin master //推送此次修改

　　然后各种问题从这里开始了，以下谈一下解决的方法：

 

　　问题一：

ERROR: Repository not found.

　　这个问题是因为在你推送的github账户中，并没有这个Repository。

　　解决方法：

　　1）检查自己的github中的Repository，检查自己创建的目录，必须要两者一致；

　　2）先git clone下github中的Repository，然后再进行更改，这样就一定一致了。

　　问题二：

Agent admitted failure to sign using the key. 
Permission denied (publickey)

　　这个问题是因为你的ssh key并没有加入到你想git的github账户的ssh key中，所以没有访问权限。

　　解决方法：

　　1）重新拷贝一份当前的~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub中的ssh key到github中添加;

　　2）先删除~/.ssh/in_rsa*文件，然后重新ssh-keygen一份sshkey来生成密钥，然后复制到github，接着ssh链接github来检验是否成功联通。

　　问题三：

//出现如下提示
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to ...

　　这个问题是因为，github中已经有了这个代码，不允许你覆盖它。

　　解决方法：

　　1）强制推送，一般不推荐！

$ git push -f

　　2）

$ git pull

　　然后将出现其他提示，具体意思是说branch与merge未指定，git无法选择要推送的分支。

　　可以通过修改 .git/config文件中的下列内容

[branch "master"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/master

　　也可以直接命令行修改

$ git config branch.master.remote origin
$ git config branch.master.merge ref/heads/master

　　目前了解到的也就这三个问题了。

　　之后就可以成功得推送了。

 转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/plinx/archive/2013/04/08/3009159.html

 

[root@localhost Jessica]# mkdir tmp
[root@localhost Jessica]# cd tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/Jessica/Jessica/tmp/.git/
[root@localhost tmp]# touch README
[root@localhost tmp]# git add README 
[root@localhost tmp]# vim README 
[root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt
[root@localhost tmp]# git add .
[root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'first commit'
[master (root-commit) 4fc0345] first commit
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 README
 create mode 100644 myfile.txt
[root@localhost tmp]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
ERROR: Repository not found.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git'
To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected
Merge the remote changes before pushing again.  See the 'Note about
fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -f
Counting objects: 4, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 269 bytes, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git
 + ae65e0f...4fc0345 master -> master (forced update)
[root@localhost tmp]# git clone https://github.com/Jessicahust/tmp.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/Jessica/Jessica/tmp/tmp/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 4 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
[root@localhost tmp]# cd tmp/
[root@localhost tmp]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12 12月 19 17:38 myfile.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 12月 19 17:38 README
[root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt 
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing https://github.com/Jessicahust/tmp.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed
[root@localhost tmp]# git remote rm origin
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
[root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'second commit'
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#    modified:   myfile.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
[root@localhost tmp]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
Everything up-to-date
[root@localhost tmp]# vim myfile.txt 
[root@localhost tmp]# git add .
[root@localhost tmp]# git commit -m 'second commit'
[master 68d8831] second commit
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
[root@localhost tmp]# git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 295 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@github.com:Jessicahust/tmp.git
   4fc0345..68d8831  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

 将自己的githubpull下来修改了传送

[root@localhost vimide]# git clone https://github.com/Jessicahust/vimide.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/vimide/vimide/vimide/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 9, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 9 (delta 1), reused 6 (delta 1), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (9/9), done.
[root@localhost vimide]# git add bundle
[root@localhost vimide]# git commit -m 'first commit'
# On branch master
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#    vimide/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
[root@localhost vimide]# git init 
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /root/vimide/vimide/.git/
[root@localhost vimide]# git add README
[root@localhost vimide]# git add bundle
[root@localhost vimide]# git add .\
> ^C
[root@localhost vimide]# git add .
[root@localhost vimide]# git commit -m 'second commit'
[master 427c834] second commit
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 160000 vimide
[root@localhost vimide]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git
fatal: remote origin already exists.
[root@localhost vimide]# git remote rm origin
[root@localhost vimide]# git remote add origin git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git
[root@localhost vimide]# git push -u origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 264 bytes, done.
Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@github.com:Jessicahust/vimide.git
   70d526e..427c834  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.