Samba配置

My next few blogs will be taking different confined domains and writing about the types and booleans related to that domain, I will be updating the man pages for these confined domains. And then showing how the policy for the domain works.

samba has had a man page available for some time named samba_selinux, here is my rewrite for Fedora 7/8

> man samba_selinux

samba_selinux(8)      Samba Selinux Policy documentation      samba_selinux(8)

NAME
       samba_selinux - Securing Samba with SELinux

DESCRIPTION
       Security-Enhanced Linux secures the Samba server via flexible mandatory access control. SELinux Samba policy defaults to least privilege access. Several Booleans and file contexts are available to customize the way Samba SELinux works.

SHARING FILES
       SELinux requires files be labeled with an extended attribute to define the file type. Policy governs the access daemons have to these files. When sharing files with Samba you have many options on how to label the files. If you want to share files/directories other than home directories or standard directory. You should label these files/directories as samba_share_t. For example if you created the directory /var/eng, you can label the directory and its contents with the chcon tool.

       # chcon -R -t samba_share_t /var/eng

       This label will not survive a relabel. A better solution to make the change permanent, you must tell the SELinux system about the label customization. The semanage command can customize the default file contexts on your machine. restorecon will read the file_context and apply it to the files and directories..

       # semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t ’/var/eng(/.*)?’
       # restorecon -R -v /var/eng

SHARING HOME DIRECTORIES
       By default SELinux policy turns off SELinux sharing of home directories If you are setting up this machine as a Samba server and wish to share the home directories, you need to set the       samba_enable_home_dirs boolean.

       # setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs 1

SHARING PUBLIC FILES
       If you want to share files with multiple domains (Apache, FTP, rsync, Samba), you can set a file context of public_content_t and public_content_rw_t. These context allow any of the above domains to read
       the content. If you want a particular domain to write to the public_content_rw_t domain, you must set the appropriate boolean. allow_DOMAIN_anon_write. So for samba you would execute:

       # semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_rw_t ’/var/eng(/.*)?’
       # restorecon -R -v /var/eng
       # setsebool -P allow_smbd_anon_write 1

SHARING FILES SYSTEM FILES
       Note: You should not do the above for standard directories or home directories! For example directories owned by an RPM. If you wanted to share /usr via Samba, changing its context and all of the sub directories to samba_share_t would be a bad idea. Other confined domains would no longer be able to read /usr and this would cause havoc on the machine. There are two booleans that you can set to allow the sharing of standard directories. If you want to share any standard directory read/only you can set the boolean samba_export_all_ro.

       # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro 1

       This boolean will allow Samba to read every file on the system.Similarly if you want to share all files and directories via Samba, you set the samba_export_all_rw

       # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw 1

       This boolean would allow Samba to read and write every file on your system. So a compromised Samba server would be very dangerous.

SHARING PUBLIC NFS FILES
       SELinux prevents the Samba daemons from reading/writing nfs shares by default. If you are using samba to share NFS file systems you need to turn on the samba_share_nfs boolean

       # setsebool -P samba_share_nfs 1

USING CIFS/SAMBA HOME DIRECTORIES
       Samba SELinux policy will not allow any confined applications to access remote samba shares mounted on your machine. If you want to use a remote Samba server for the home directories on this machine, you must set the use_samba_home_dirs boolean.

       # setsebool -P use_samba_home_dirs 1

SAMBA Scripts
       Samba can be setup to run user defined scripts, by default if you install these scripts /var/lib/samba/scripts they will be labeled samba_unconfined_script_exec_t. Since these scripts can do just about anything on the system you can run them as unconfined. But you need to turn on the samba_run_unconfined boolean

       # setsebool -P samba_run_unconfined 1

       If you are willing to write policy an interface exists in samba.if called samba_helper_template(APP).   This interface will create a file context of samba_APP_script_exec_t, and a domain of samba_APP_script_t. Samba will transition scripts labeled samba_app_script_exec_t to samba_APP_script_t, you can then user audit2allow to write policy to confine your script.

USING SAMBA AS A DOMAIN CONTROLLER
       If you want to run samba as a domain controller, IE Add machines to the passwd file on a Linux box, you need to turn on the samba_domain_controller boolean. This allows the Samba daemon to run and transition to the passwd, useradd, and groupadd utilities. These tools can manipulate the passwd database.

GUI system-config-selinux
       system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize all of the SELinux booleans and file context described above.

AUTHOR
       This manual page was written by Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>.

SEE ALSO
       selinux(8), semanage(8), samba(7), chcon(1), setsebool(8), restorecon(8),

dwalsh@redhat.com                 9 Nov 2007                  samba_selinux(8)

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