希腊字母写法
字母 | 古希腊语名称 | 英语名称 | 古希腊语发音 | 现代希腊语发音 |
Α α | άλφα | Alpha | [a],[aː] | [a] |
Β β | βήτα | Beta | [b] | [v] |
Γ γ | γάμμα | Gamma | [g] | /i/,/e/前为[ʝ],其馀为[ɣ] |
Δ δ | δέλτα | Delta | [d] | [ð] |
Ε ε | έψιλον | Epsilon | [e] | [e] |
Ζ ζ | ζήτα | Zeta | [zd](或[dz]),後为[zː]/[z] | [z] |
Η η | ήτα | Eta | [ɛː] | [i] |
Θ θ | θήτα | Theta | [tʰ] | [θ] |
Ι ι | ιώτα | Iota | [i] | [i] |
Κ κ | κάππα | Kappa | [k] | /i/,/e/前为[c],其馀为[k] |
Λ λ | λάμβδα(现为λάμδα) | Lambda | [l] | [l] |
Μ μ | μυ(现为μι) | Mu | [m] | [m] |
Ν ν | νυ(现为νι) | Nu | [n] | [n] |
Ξ ξ | ξι | Xi | [ks] | [ks] |
Ο ο | όμικρον | Omicron | [o] | [o] |
Π π | πι | Pi | [p] | [p] |
Ρ ρ | ρω | Rho | [r] | [ɾ] |
Σ σ词中/ς词尾 | σίγμα | Sigma | [s] | [s] |
Τ τ | ταυ | Tau | [t] | [t] |
Υ υ | ύψιλον | Upsilon | [y],[yː](更早为[u],[uː]) | [i] |
Φ φ | φι | Phi | [pʰ] | [f] |
Χ χ | χι | Chi | [kʰ] | /i/,/e/前为[ç],其馀为[x] |
Ψ ψ | ψι | Psi | [ps] | [ps] |
Ω ω | ωμέγα | Omega | [ɔː] | [o] |