虚幻4编译手记

虚幻4的源文件组织码相对与虚幻3个人感觉清楚了很多，明显是良心准备过的。编译非常简单，基本都是自动化一键生成的，去git下两个依赖文件（有个可选项，我没下），解压与源代码文件融合，运行根目录下的GenerateProjectFiles.bat文件1分钟以内就生成了一个sln解决方案文件，打开选择development Editor，直接build UE4即可，不需要其他的任何设置。编译时间会持续15到40分钟。编译完成后，直接调试就可以打开编辑器。

可选项：GenerateProjectFiles.bat默认会生成所有检测到SDK的平台的构建项目，使用-CurrentPlatform来仅生成当前平台的构建项目。
重要的一点：每次更新源代码后都要运行GenerateProjectFiles.bat，否则可能会无法编译。如果自己改动了模块（比如增删源文件），也要重新运行GenerateProjectFiles.bat。官方不推荐手动更改项目文件。也可以使用UnrealVS来重新生成项目当前加载项目的项目文件。
如果只是想使用学习UE4的话，推荐还是使用官方编译好的编辑器，以防止出现一些无解的问题。

记录几个我在windows上构建时遇到的几个小细节。

1、依赖包的正确融合

2、保持磁盘空间在15G以上

3、生成完成后如果在编译DefaultDeferredDecalMaterial时候自动退出，注销系统再启动即可。（具体原因不是很清楚,可能是因为某些程序被长期占用的缘故。）

但是需要注意的是：

使用Development Editor编译出来的编辑器在我的电脑上经常出现打包问题，因该是从来没有打包成功过，而且打包过程相当缓慢。最后打包失败似乎还是因为编译DefaultDeferredDecalMaterial失败。

没有仔细读过官方文档，具体问题原因还不知道，希望知道答案的人赐教。

log如下：

 

Log file open, 03/22/14 11:27:34
LogInit:Display: Running engine without a game
LogInit: Version: 4.0.1-0+UE4
LogInit: Compiled (64-bit): Mar 22 2014 05:19:06
LogInit: Build Configuration: Development
LogInit: Branch Name: UE4
LogInit: Command line:
LogInit: Base directory: D:/UnrealEngine4/Engine/Binaries/Win64/
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:166][  0]LogTaskGraph: Started task graph with 3 named threads and 4 total threads.
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:243][  0]LogOnline:Warning: No default platform service specified for OnlineSubsystem
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:425][  0]LogInit: Presizing for 0 objects not considered by GC, pre-allocating 0 bytes.
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:629][  0]LogInit: Object subsystem initialized
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:710][  0]LogInit: Selected Device Profile: [Windows]
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:721][  0]LogInit: Applying CVar settings loaded from the selected device profile: [Windows]
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:813][  0]LogInit: Computer: WUBUGUI-PC
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:813][  0]LogInit: User: wubugui
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:816][  0]LogInit: CPU Page size=4096, Cores=4
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:816][  0]LogInit: High frequency timer resolution =2.046191 MHz
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:816][  0]LogInit: Memory total: Physical=7.9GB (8GB approx) Pagefile=8184.1GB Virtual=8192.0GB
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:915][  0]LogD3D11RHI: Found D3D11 adapter 0: Intel(R) HD Graphics 4000 (Feature Level 11_0)
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:915][  0]LogD3D11RHI: Adapter has 2094MB of dedicated video memory, 0MB of dedicated system memory, and 3777MB of shared system memory
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:956][  0]LogRHI: Texture pool is 1361 MB (70% of 1945 MB)
[2014.03.22-23.27.34:978][  0]LogD3D11RHI: Async texture creation enabled
[2014.03.22-23.27.36:101][  0]LogContentStreaming: Texture pool size is 0.000000MB
[2014.03.22-23.27.36:327][  0]LogInit: WinSock: version 1.1 (2.2), MaxSocks=32767, MaxUdp=65467
[2014.03.22-23.27.39:854][  0]LogTargetPlatformManager:Display: Building Assets For Windows
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:131][  0]LogTargetPlatformManager:Display: Building Assets For Windows
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache:Display: Max Cache Size: 512 MB

[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache:Warning: Could not find memory cache ../../../Engine/DerivedDataCache/Boot.ddc.
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache:Warning: Could not load Boot cache: ../../../Engine/DerivedDataCache/Boot.ddc
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: FDerivedDataBackendGraph:  Pak pak cache file ../../../Engine/DerivedDataCache/DDC.ddp not found, will not use a pak cache.
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: Unable to find inner node Pak for hierarchical cache Hierarchy.
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: FDerivedDataBackendGraph:  EnginePak pak cache file ../../../Engine/DerivedDataCache/DDC.ddp not found, will not use a pak cache.
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:226][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: Unable to find inner node EnginePak for hierarchical cache Hierarchy.
[2014.03.22-23.27.40:238][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: Using Local data cache path ../../../Engine/DerivedDataCache: Writable
[2014.03.22-23.27.45:492][  0]LogDerivedDataCache:Warning: Fail to write to //epicgames.net/root/UE4DDC, derived data cache to this directory will be read only.
[2014.03.22-23.27.45:493][  0]LogDerivedDataCache:Warning: Shared data cache path was not usable, will not use it.
[2014.03.22-23.27.45:493][  0]LogDerivedDataCache: Unable to find inner node Shared for hierarchical cache Hierarchy.
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:507][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? Bad (BGRA8)
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:536][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? Bkgnd (AutoDXT)
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:572][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? BkgndHi (AutoDXT)
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:970][  0]LogMeshUtilities: No automatic mesh reduction module available
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:970][  0]LogMeshUtilities: No automatic mesh merging module available
[2014.03.22-23.27.55:971][  0]LogStaticMesh: c(匉YQ<EditorCube...
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:044][  0]LogStaticMesh: Built static mesh [126.306877ms] /Engine/EditorMeshes/EditorCube.EditorCube
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:243][  0]LogStaticMesh: c(匉YQ<EditorSphere...
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:383][  0]LogStaticMesh: Built static mesh [140.656464ms] /Engine/EditorMeshes/EditorSphere.EditorSphere
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:473][  0]LogStaticMesh: c(匉YQ<EditorPlane...
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:474][  0]LogStaticMesh: Built static mesh [0.686642ms] /Engine/EditorMeshes/EditorPlane.EditorPlane
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:506][  0]LogStaticMesh: c(匉YQ<EditorCylinder...
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:520][  0]LogStaticMesh: Built static mesh [13.810538ms] /Engine/EditorMeshes/EditorCylinder.EditorCylinder
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:612][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? Texture2D_28 (AutoDXT)
[2014.03.22-23.27.56:733][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? Default (BGRA8)
[2014.03.22-23.27.57:195][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? T_Default_Material_Grid_M (AutoDXT)
[2014.03.22-23.27.57:563][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? T_Default_Material_Grid_N (BC5)
[2014.03.22-23.27.57:678][  0]LogTexture:Display: c(匉4? DefaultDiffuse (AutoDXT)
[2014.03.22-23.27.59:443][  0]LogMaterial: Missing cached shader map for material WorldGridMaterial, compiling.
[2014.03.22-23.28.54:361][  0]LogMaterial: Missing cached shader map for material DefaultDeferredDecalMaterial, compiling.
[2014.03.22-23.28.54:967][  0]LogShaderCompilers:Warning:     warning: Unknown encoding: zh_CN

[2014.03.22-23.28.54:967][  0]LogWindows:Error: appError called: Failed to compile default material /Engine/EngineMaterials/DefaultDeferredDecalMaterial.DefaultDeferredDecalMaterial!
[2014.03.22-23.28.54:967][  0]LogWindows:Error: Windows GetLastError: 蚛煂 (0)
[2014.03.22-23.29.58:660][  0]LogWindows: === Critical error: ===