Python sh模块--------替换subprocess的利器

官方文档有句话"allows you to call any program"，并且：

helps you write shell scripts in Python by giving you the good features of Bash

第一句话助你在Python中轻松调用自己的程序，第二句则给你机会和Shell这种土豪交朋友

 

㈠ 调用系统的程序

[python]  

>>> import sh  

>>> print(sh.ls('/home/mysql'))  

cdio_bak.sql  mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz  

mm        percona-xtrabackup-2.1.4-656-Linux-i686.tar.gz  

mysql         percona-xtrabackup-2.1.4-Linux-i686  

mysql-5.5.16  startmysql.sh  

 

㈡ 调用自己的程序

[python]  

>>> import sh  

>>> r=sh.Command('/root/dd.py')  

>>> r()  

hello,DBA  

 

㈢ bake命令参数

[python]  

>>> import sh  

>>> du=sh.du.bake('-shc')  

>>> print (du('/home/mysql'))  

1.1G    /home/mysql  

1.1G    总计  

 

㈣ glob列出文件

[python]  

>>> import sh  

>>> list=sh.glob('/root/mm/*')  

>>> print list  

['/root/mm/Backup', '/root/mm/Usplash', '/root/mm/AWN', '/root/mm/Wallpapers', '/root/mm/GRUB', '/root/mm/Mozilla']  

 

㈤ 管道

[python]  

>>> print(sh.sort(sh.du(sh.glob('*'),'-shc'),'-rn'))  

712K    distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz  

672K    setuptools-1.1.5.tar.gz  

548K    get-pip.py  

 

管道是有序的，默认由内而外，但如果需要并行呢？加个_piped=True 

[python]  

>>> for line in sh.tr(sh.tail("-f", "/home/mysql/mysql/log/alert.log", _piped=True), "[:upper:]", "[:lower:]", _iter=True):  

...   print line  

...   

innodb: doublewrite buffer not found: creating new  

  

innodb: doublewrite buffer created  

  

innodb: 127 rollback segment(s) active.  

  

innodb: creating foreign key constraint system tables  

  

innodb: foreign key constraint system tables created