JavaScript - 拦截XMLHttpRequest
需要做一个扩展,拦截XMLHttpRequest,修改response里面部分值,查阅资料后一般是通过下面方法拦截
let oldOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
// 拦截open
// console.log(url)
return oldOpen.apply(this, arguments);
}
let oldSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function(data) {
console.log(data) // 发送请求的data
this.addEventListener('readystatechange', function() {
// 拦截response
if (this.readyState === 4) {
console.log(this.response)
}
}, false);
return oldSend.apply(this, arguments);
}
以上代码没法直接修改responseText,因为他是只读的,如果不用修改responseText的值,只需要判断response的值然后触发相应事件用上面的方法就可以了。
但如果需要修改返回的responseText值则要用下面的办法来更改responseText的get方法
var accessor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(XMLHttpRequest.prototype, 'responseText');
Object.defineProperty(XMLHttpRequest.prototype, 'responseText', {
get: function() {
let res = accessor.get.call(this);
// 在这里对res值进行修改
console.log(res);
return res;
},
set: function(str) {
console.log('set responseText: %s', str);
// return accessor.set.call(this, str);
},
configurable: true
});
function setupHook(xhr) {
function getter() {
console.log('get responseText');
delete xhr.responseText; // 不delete将造成递归
var res = xhr.responseText;
setup();
return res;
}
function setter(str) {
console.log('set response: %s', str);
}
function setup() {
Object.defineProperty(xhr, 'responseText', {
get: getter,
set: setter,
configurable: true
});
}
setup();
}
var oldOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
if (!this._hooked) {
this._hooked = true;
setupHook(this);
}
oldOpen.apply(this, arguments);
}