如何在hash_map中加入自己定义的类型?

你只要做两件事, 定义hash函数，定义等于比较函数。下面的代码是一个例子：

-bash-2.05b$ cat my.cpp
#include <hash_map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
//define the class
class ClassA{
        public:
        ClassA(int a):c_a(a){}
        int getvalue()const { return c_a;}
        void setvalue(int a){c_a;}
        private:
        int c_a;
};

//1 define the hash function
struct hash_A{
        size_t operator()(const class ClassA & A)const{
                //  return  hash<int>(classA.getvalue());
                return A.getvalue();
        }
};

//2 define the equal function
struct equal_A{
        bool operator()(const class ClassA & a1, const class ClassA & a2)const{
                return  a1.getvalue() == a2.getvalue();
        }
};

int main()
{
        hash_map<ClassA, string, hash_A, equal_A> hmap;
        ClassA a1(12);
        hmap[a1]="I am 12";
        ClassA a2(198877);
        hmap[a2]="I am 198877";
        
        cout<<hmap[a1]<<endl;
        cout<<hmap[a2]<<endl;
        return 0;
}
-bash-2.05b$ make my
c++  -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro  my.cpp  -o my
-bash-2.05b$ ./my
I am 12
I am 198877