需求:要求仓库最大容量为4,且一共只生产20台电视机,下面的代码只适用于一个生产者一个消费者,有没有大佬提点建议怎么改成一对多或多对多不会出现死锁情况
class Warehouse {
private int TVCount = 0;
// 生产
public synchronized void produce() {
if (TVCount < 4) {
TVCount++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始生产第 " + TVCount + " 台电视");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.notify();
} else {
try {
super.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 消费
public synchronized void consume() {
if (TVCount > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始消费第 " + TVCount + " 台电视");
TVCount--;
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.notify();
} else {
try {
super.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Productor extends Thread {
private Warehouse warehouse;
public Productor(Warehouse warehouse) {
this.warehouse = warehouse;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("开始生产电视机");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
try {
sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
warehouse.produce();
}
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread {
private Warehouse warehouse;
public Consumer(Warehouse warehouse) {
this.warehouse = warehouse;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("开始消费新产品");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
try {
sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
warehouse.consume();
}
}
}
public class ThreadExer5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Warehouse warehouse = new Warehouse();
Productor t1 = new Productor(warehouse);
// Productor t3 = new Productor(warehouse);
Consumer t2 = new Consumer(warehouse);
t1.setName("生产者1");
t2.setName("消费者1");
// t3.setName("生产者2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
// t3.start();
}
}