OpenStack kilo版(2) keystone部署
部署在controller节点
配置数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 se)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
安装keystone
KeyStone服务的监听端口是5000和35357，配置Apache HTTP服务监听这两个端口，为了避免端口冲突，禁止KeyStone开机自启动：
root@controller:~# echo "manual" > /etc/init/keystone.override
安装keystone及相关软件包：
root@controller:~# apt-get install keystone python-openstackclient apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi memcached python-memcache
生成admin token ：
root@controller:~# openssl rand -hex 10
38b35fc6a494b91f56cc
配置keystone
配置文件：/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
root@controller:~# vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
#[default]部分，配置初始admin_token
[DEFAULT]
verbose = True
admin_token = 38b35fc6a494b91f56cc
#[database]部分，配置数据库连接
[database]
connection = mysql://keystone:keystone@controller/keystone
#[memcache]部分，配置memcache服务
[memcache]
servers = 127.0.0.1:11211
#[revoke] 部分，配置SQL的撤回驱动
[revoke]
driver = keystone.contrib.revoke.backends.sql.Revoke
#[token]部分，配置UUID令牌的提供者和memcached的持久化驱动
[token]
provider = keystone.token.providers.uuid.Provider
driver = keystone.token.persistence.backends.sql.Token
初始化keystone数据库：
root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
配置keystone的apache2接口
apache2.conf添加：
root@controller:~# vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
ServerName controller
创建/etc/apache2/sites-available/wsgi-keystone.conf文件，添加如下内容：
Listen 5000
Listen 35357
<VirtualHost *:5000>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/main
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
</IfVersion>
LogLevel info
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/keystone-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/keystone-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:35357>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/admin
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
</IfVersion>
LogLevel info
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/keystone-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/keystone-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
启用身份认证服务的虚拟主机：
root@controller:~# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
为WSGI组件创建目录结构：
root@controller:~# mkdir -p /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone
WSGI组件：
root@controller:~# vi /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/admin
import os
from keystone.server import wsgi as wsgi_server
name = os.path.basename(__file__)
application = wsgi_server.initialize_application(name)
root@controller:~# vi /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/main
import os
from keystone.server import wsgi as wsgi_server
name = os.path.basename(__file__)
application = wsgi_server.initialize_application(name)
设置目录权限，并重启apache2：
root@controller:~# chown -R keystone:keystone /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone
root@controller:~# chmod 755 /var/www/cgi-bin/keystone/*
root@controller:~# service apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 [ OK ]
删除ubuntu默认创建的SQLite数据库：
root@controller:~# rm -f /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
配置服务实体与API端点
设置临时环境变量，校验令牌、端点URL：
root@controller:~# export OS_TOKEN=38b35fc6a494b91f56cc
root@controller:~# export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v2.0
为认证服务创建服务实体：
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Identity |
| enabled | True |
| id | 6a5ef8cc6d7146b49a09c2b5a250d98c |
| name | keystone |
| type | identity |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
配置认证服务的API端点：
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --publicurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 --internalurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 --adminurl http://controller:35357/v2.0 --region RegionOne identity
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://controller:35357/v2.0 |
| id | 4f9a0e3b90d843b88e7585a799db18ea |
| internalurl | http://controller:5000/v2.0 |
| publicurl | http://controller:5000/v2.0 |
| region | RegionOne |
| service_id | 6a5ef8cc6d7146b49a09c2b5a250d98c |
| service_name | keystone |
| service_type | identity |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
创建项目（租户）、用户和角色
创建admin租户：
root@controller:~# openstack project create --description "Admin Project" admin
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Admin Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | 89254dc0494c4f15936f0f762ff050eb |
| name | admin |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建admin用户：
root@controller:~# openstack user create --password-prompt admin
User Password:admin
Repeat User Password:admin
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | None |
| enabled | True |
| id | a9806b1ab70046a3b70b8c06f7f3ec82 |
| name | admin |
| username | admin |
+----------+----------------------------------+
创建admin角色：
root@controller:~# openstack role create admin
+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | f0b9e3c9be924357bf8e918dbc2faf91 |
| name | admin |
+-------+----------------------------------+
添加admin角色到admin租户和用户：
root@controller:~# openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin
+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | f0b9e3c9be924357bf8e918dbc2faf91 |
| name | admin |
+-------+----------------------------------+
创建服务项目
为其他的OpenStack服务创建服务项目：
root@controller:~# openstack project create --description "Service Project" service
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | 48aa039e42004e3ba6cc3f20852b98b9 |
| name | service |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建普通项目和用户
创建demo项目：
root@controller:~# openstack project create --description "Demo Project" demo
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | adc9030ca7d64a8994fb4ac66dbe5424 |
| name | demo |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建demo用户：
root@controller:~# openstack user create --password-prompt demo
User Password:demo
Repeat User Password:demo
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | None |
| enabled | True |
| id | d7f9819344a948139df33094deafb8a6 |
| name | demo |
| username | demo |
+----------+----------------------------------+
创建user角色：
root@controller:~# openstack role create user
+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | 7154d51117a74ec091b475cc7386fad7 |
| name | user |
+-------+----------------------------------+
添加user角色到demo租户和用户：
root@controller:~# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user
+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | 7154d51117a74ec091b475cc7386fad7 |
| name | user |
+-------+----------------------------------+
其他
基于安全的原因，禁止校验令牌的机制
1、编辑 vi /etc/keystone/keystone-paste.ini：
移除 admin_token_auth从 [pipeline:public_api], [pipeline:admin_api], 和 [pipeline:api_v3] 部分
[pipeline:public_api]
pipeline = …
[pipeline:admin_api]
pipeline = …
[pipeline:api_v3]
pipeline = …
2、取消设置的操作系统环境变量：
root@controller:~# unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL
3、admin脚本，/root/admin-openrc.sh：
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://$(hostname):35357/v3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=2
export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
export OS_COMPUTE_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=2
